Bridge Card

Introduction:

Card turned out to be a means not only a game, magic, fortune-telling, and many other card games in your spare time.
It turned out that the card can also be used as a sports facility just might be using or thinking brain called the Bridge.
Card game has become one of the sport, besides chess and have a World Championship and Olympic events themselves.

Bridge and chess have in common is the sport by using the brain or mind,
And capital is relatively very cheap, chess using chess board that can be used thousands of times, while the bridge is cheaper again just need a pack of cards consisting of 52 leaves 4 colors, the spade, heart, diamond and clover or club.

Bridge is more in groups, at least two or pairs. bridge has a bidding system, the game system the attacker, the defense system that is almost immeasurable and the card is closed opposed or invisible friend, and variants of the distribution (distribution) 52 sheets of cards for 4 players is enormous. A mathematician once calculated probability distribution of the four arms are reaching 10⁵⁴

Is it hard? The answer is difficult if we do not know do not even know him.
Easy is it? The answer is easy if we already know and love, and practice with the exercises.

Bridge game has many aspects that we need to know, namely the educational and social aspects. This game invites us to think carefully based on simple mathematical calculations and then we write on a bid sheet, and began playing it when the contract is approved or expected loss and a simple accounting profit in order to achieve a specific goal of how much the contract to be fulfilled according to our abilities,
Done through a bridge of communication with a number of agreements within the agreed bidding system together, and provide an answer to the opponents of the system to be used if asked.

So the conclusion in the process is complicated to play bridge, among others: communications, intelligence, caring, character building, discipline, solidarity, tolerance, selflessness and more importantly the coaching ethics should not be a lie to be honest, not cheating and respect for the opponent when the course of the game .
This will naturally we all once you learn and practice to be able to play bridge.

Before we learn and play bridge at level 2, is worth reviewing a bit of exercise that we already practice what you've learned is already included rules for playing both the logical and sometimes it is common but often overlooked by novice players.
Rules of play for declarer or a defender, among others
1. To Declarer thing to do is play all the trump cards until they run out / pull trump trump card for the opponent runs out of work if the opponent is not ruff we have another winning card and turns the opponent does not have the requested card.
Decalrer will play a trump card first
Look at the first practice in a second step, the two exercises in a second step, the third exercise in the fourth step and passed on the sixth step, the fourth exercise in the fourth step and proceed to step eight.
2. Honour for honor / crushed picture picture
See exercise 2 on the fourth step is the initial distribution of diamond:
                                                    10

                                                                N

                        ♦ A 8 7 4 W               E    J 9

            S

K 6

If you are a defender and sits in the south east then when you eject the card with the diamonds you will be on top of her with Jack King with the assumption that your friend holds the diamond number 10 is guarded by another card, if not guarded, and it was a risk for luck has not been pro- you but at least you do not violate the standard rules on the entry level
But if you're not on top of her with honor then western diamond trick will win all your friends even though the north has a guarded diamond ♦ 10 ♦ with diamond number 3
Example of a guarded diamond with a ♦ 10 ♦ 3

10 3

                                                                N

                        ♦ A 8 7 4 W            E    J 9

            S

K 6

When Jack's eastern diamond card out you're not on top of her with the king and western ♦ diamond ♦ remove the card and your friend's diamond 4 ♦ 3 then you obviously LOSS, continue east for the next trick with the diamond ♦ 9 ♦ issue you will still be crushed by the king of the west with ♦ Ace and all the victory belongs to the east and west.
With 10 cards are guarded like the example above, when the eastern diamond ♦ issue you are on top of her with Jack King and west spend with your friends Ace northern diamond card out the card diamond ♦ 3, ♦ 10 in frend you will win the next trick, the question is which one you choose?
Honour crushed it with honour or NO depending on your game
3. Freeing the color will get trick victory
If you become declarer and see the distribution of cards like this (I have given pieces of card distribution for spade and heart in order to allow you to focus on the intent of the liberation of color) with a No Trump contract then you must free up these colors to get more victories
                                North / Dummy / your friends
                                   Spade ♠ KQ1085
                                   Heart ♥ A104
West Lead H                                                      East??
♥ 2

                           South / Declarer / you
                                  Spade ♠ J9
                                  Heart ♥K87
After West leads a heart ♥ 2, then you take  ♥ 4 hearts on the table and win the heart ♥ King's hands, and heart ♥ Ace in dummy for entry into the reserve in case you run out of cards spades spades and there is no entry to the table, and then after that you pull the card from the hand of spades with ♠ 9 ♠ Jack or no problems, this is what is meant by liberating color will get trick victory, after spades ♠ Ace has been issued by the opponent then all cards are spades in dummy victory.
4. Low second-hand third hand high
Second hand low
Examples of the distribution of club cards below:

                                       A98

                                    N

♣ K 7 3 W                   E J 10

                                    S

                                    Q 2

When South plays Club ♣ 2, the West was second hand then the west should be issued a card with the low number 3, if western issued cards Ace King it will be crushed in the north and south of Queen victorious and won two north and south of the trick, then north to take Ace and Queen in the south will be seized by the King in the west.

The third hand high
Can be seen in the fifth exercise in the first step

Of which are described above can be deduced to learn and practice the bridge for beginners is
When playing on a contract color or better trump declarer played a trump card first
When playing No Trump then free card to gain many victories
Honour for honour
Second hand lower third hand high
May be useful.
Thank you
Continued enthusiasm and keep practicing.

Let us practice with the opening 2C

Message Writer
The more things you've learned the more things you do not know

All no value

Score

In the previous article we have seen that after an offer has been agreed and how many contracts have been agreed then the game is played after the game and score calculation, the declarer will gain points if a contract is reached or when the excess gets victory (a trick or over trick) but if contract is not fulfilled or fall so that a value or score is his opponent.
We take the example for practice 1: if declarer by the south do not fulfill the contract or only have six victories have meant declarer had died then the value will be awarded to the opposition that is east and west (eg, down 1, then the value 50 to the east and west in the state danger, but when in danger then the value provided to the east and west is 100) This certainly applies to exercise 2, 3, 4, and 5 or even for subsequent exercises. Another case where a state in double or redouble these will be discussed at the advanced level.
See table

contracts fall	Vulnerable	Unvulnerable
1C is not met a single contract	100	50

Look for the third exercise, the contract is agreed upon by the declarer 1H north and the game has been properly completed by the north even to exceed the agreed contract (over trick) it's just a little less than perfect if western thinking about acquiring a higher premium, in the future later you will know when the game contract earned premium is much higher in the normal state 300 (Unvulnerable) and 500 at risk (vulnerable).
 
Premium when the contract are met

Level	Vulnerable	Unvulnerable
Part score	50	50
Game	300	500

1H obtained by declarer is to meet the 80 details of the contract rate plus a premium of 30 values ​​of 50, the excess contract is three wins 3 x 30 = 90 so for the overall value provided to the declarer is 80 + 90 = 170.
We compare if declarer play games on the major color without the risk of heart that is 4H fall but should be careful in taking the decision whether or not the game (see Tables 1 game for game contracts all colors and no trumps) must not play games but to watch the risk / note the level of playing as declarer 4H contract and meet the contract value will be obtained in a state of danger 420 and 620 at risk
Details of the contract to fulfill a contract 4H 4 x 30 = 120 plus a premium of 300 in a state of danger = 120 + 300 = 420
Details of the contract to fulfill a contract 4H 4 x 30 = 120 plus a premium of 500 in state of danger = 120 + 500 = 620 (see table 2 the differences and similarities in getting 10 wins contract)
Table 1

Suit	Game Contract	Acquisition victory that must be met
No trump wins 3 NT	3 NT	9 wins/9 trick
Major colors	4 H and 4 S	10 wins / 10 trick
Minor color	5 C and 5D	11 wins / 11 trick

Table 2

Contract	Equations	Difference
1H + 3 4H	10 wins / 10 trick 10 wins / 10 trick	earned 170 The value obtained 420 or 620

 
Below will be given assessment exercise score of 1 to 5 simple exercises and following the overall score table
Now that we know and recognize the basis of the game of bridge, the authors hope to understand, let alone not only a sense of who be given but also included exercises. Of exercises - exercises that we practice there are certainly some questions that are less understood peers can comment below each page.Here we may ask, how the assessment of the cards already played?Well now we learn together,In the card game Bridge there are levels of Major and Minor. 


Diamond is the Card Club and Minor, while Speed ​​and Heart is a Major card.Minor card is given a value of 20, while the mayor is given the value of 30 cards, it means that when we play 1Club like to exercise one of us is given a value of 20 and 50 premium for the contract are met, so when it met 1C value of 20 + 50 = 70, but because of the excess 1 is added 20 means the total number is 90.What about diamonds?, Because diamond is classified as minor card is the same calculation with the Club. 

In the second exercise, 1D + 1 = 90How the Heart?, If the contract details are met for 1 H is 30 + 50 = 80, and any excess plus 30. in exercise 3, 1 H + 3 means 80 + 30 +30 +30 = 170. 

How to Speed, because the speed of computation, including the major card with Heart. So 1S met 80, and since then the excess of 1 plus 30.1S + 1 = 110, see in practice 4. 

What about the NT, not trump card is given the value 40 if the contract is fulfilled, it's just not given the excess of a 40, but the same 30 major cards. 
In the exercise 5. 1 NT details 40 + 50 = 90 because of the excess 1 plus 30 to 90 + 30 =120. 
Conclusion:1C / D = 70 per excess + 201 H / S = 80 per excess + 301NT = 90 per excess + 30 The question now is if the contract is not fulfilled, continued what judgment, if in a contract are not met, then if the value is less than 1 50 in a state of danger, 100 if the state of danger of course is the opponent who played a given the contract, perhaps colleagues still do not understand , do not worry because the habit later on all assessments will understand memorized by itself.

Table Score

Trick value, Score for the declarer if the contract are met in each odd trick bid

Contract Trump    Club / Diamond        Heart / Spade
Not on Double            20                                30
Double                        40                                40
Redouble                     80                                80

Contract No Trump     Not In -Double           Double            Redouble
Each odd trick to-1                 40                    80                    160
Every subsequent odd trick     30                    60                    120

Trick Value 100 or more (full) is a board game
Trick value of less than 100 is Part score

The value premium

Part score                                All circumstances                  50
Harmless                                 Game                                   300                                                                                                                 hazardous                             500

Small Slam                              Harmless                               500
12 Trick                                  Dangerous                             750

Grand Slam                             not dangerous                       1000
13 Trick                                  Dangerous                            1500

Contract in - double                50
Contract redouble                   100

Any excess of the contract Tricks

                                                            No Harmful                 Dangerous
Not in - double                                    the value trick               the value trick
Double                                                100                              200
Redobel                                               200                              400

Shortage penalty trick, Score for defenders when declarer the contract is not fulfilled or lack trick

                                                No Harmful                             Dangerous
   There is                     no Double  Double  Redouble     no double   Double    Redouble Under Trick 1                                   50                   100         200              100          200       400
The next Undertrick    50                   200         400               200          300      600

Bonus for undertrick    0                    100         200               0              0           0
To-4 and subsequent

Contract distribution slam or grand slam is very rare in the game of bridge, but that does not mean there is no distribution slam or grand slam in a game that can make us reluctant to practice in the slams or grand slams but even while in training for the beginner is more emphasis placed on how play bridge so the distribution easier and that I often give is part of distribution contracts in the distribution of scores and game cards will be given to advanced even to slam or grand slam.
Game is a contract that generates 100 or more if the point can be specified in a contract, it is usually an experienced bridge players would prefer a game of the part played in the winning score in excess because assessment scores more are still less with the premium given when the contract is played the game, because the game is much higher premiums than the premiums for the part score or the game of contract under the contract (see table)

Contract bidding below game score	+ part Premiums score
Minor color and the Diamond Club 1C/D, 2C/D, 3C/3D, 4C/4D Minor color Heart and Spade 1H/S, 2H/S, 3H/S No Trump 1NT/2NT	+ 50

 

Usually the players will try to reach the game as long as it can be justified, the basic rule is to achieve the honor game contracts owned by a single pair (along with honor honor your partner) is more than 25 points, and if less than 25 points then play the part level score although this rule is not absolute because it could be just the point 20 or 21 in both hands to grab the game, but it is only logical basis that we should not carelessly within reach contract game despite the higher premiums, do not worry after your workout you will easily accept all these exercises and you will be able to slowly control whether to play the part score or achieve a level game.


Message Writer
Self-control is needed in this bridge game offers offset with logical rules, card distribution emotional considerations are very varied and discipline your reasoning and partner in the system used plays an important role in an offer but believes it will prevail against you later.
Thank You

No day without exercise bridge

Before you practice the exercises for 4 and 5 you better read exercise 1 : Let's Practice 1C Opening, exercise 2 : Let's Practice 1D Opening, exercise 3 : Let's Practice 1H Opening

Introduction
Color quality card
            As an introduction will be given to increase your knowledge about the character quality of the card Prior to bid opening, there are some things that every player should consider including the
Color quality: color may have played a minimum of four pieces of two colors with a high honor
example: AK52,
or in a category lower color quality example: A1032, K1073, Q1086
or five pieces with a lower salary example: J9754, 107 654, as these colors can only be offered one-time partner to partner and support when it will be a trump card that enough grip.
The handle color as J654, 10 875, and the like can not be played or offered.
If the sheet has six strong colors with honor, it can be offered twice
Examples of six pieces with a strong support AK10763 honor, or the color quality KQJ1043 lower cards like A109765, QJ10764
            In this exercise while simply aiming to how you can learn and practice basic first bridge game so even though only four pieces of the card remains in the offer without seeing the color quality, and I give this exercise keeps the quality and adequate salaries for the offer though only four pieces, once you've mastered the game of bridge ahead I'll try to modify the system by opening the bidding sheet and one in five such systems rely on the color quality that until now I use at every practice and game.
Let us practice

-----****-----

Exercise 4: Let’s Practice Opening 1S

Now we all stepped on the fourth practice, after the cards shuffled and dealt to each player's card is the distribution obtained as follows:
Distribution of Cards:

E                                  S                                  W                                N
♠ KQJ7                        A106                           952                              843
♥ A84                          Q109                           KJ2                              7653
♦ Q109                        J852                             K43                             A76
♣1054                          K62                             QJ93                            A87

The course deals :

E                                  S                                  W                                N
1S                                pass                             pass                             pass

Let us play :

The first step
Southern opening diamond lead with  ♦ 2, eastern ordered the dummy in the west to get diamond card ♦ King, north of issuing cards diamond ♦ Ace, ♦ 9 eastern diamond issue, a victory for the north and south.
In a simple formula can be written as below
1. S ♦ 2,  W ♦ K ,  N ♦ A,  E ♦ 9, 1 to NS
Circumstances of each card hand after one round is played
E                                  S                                  W                                N
♠ KQJ7                        A106                           952                              843
♥ A84                          Q109                           KJ2                              7653
♦ Q10                          J85                               43                                 76
♣1054                          K62                             QJ93                            A87

The second step
Continue north ♦ 6 diamond card, issued eastern diamond E ♦ 10, ♦ Jack southern diamond issue, and west of the card get diamond ♦ 3 on the order of the east, two victories for the north and south.
The simplified formula can be written as follows:
2. N ♦ 6,  E ♦ 10,  S ♦ J, W ♦ 3, 2 for NS
Position of each card handles the east, south, west and north are
E                                  S                                  W                                N
♠ KQJ7                        A106                           952                              843
♥ A84                          Q109                           KJ2                              7653
♦ Q                               85                                4                                 7
♣1054                          K62                             QJ93                            A87

The third step
South continued with the diamond ♦ 5, north east to take on the order of  ♦ 4 diamond card, the card issuing northern diamond ♦ 7, east diamond ♦ Queen issued a card, a victory for the east and west
In a simple formulation can be written as follows:
3. S  ♦ 5, W ♦ 4, N ♦ 7, E ♦ Q, 1 for EW
Position of the handle of each card is
E                                  S                                  W                                N
♠ KQJ7                        A106                           952                              843
♥ A84                          Q109                           KJ2                              7653
♦ -                                 8                                -                                      -
♣1054                          K62                             QJ93                            A87

The fourth step
East then played a spade ♠ K at step four, south of spades ♠ A card issued, requested by the north west to take the card spade ♠ 2, and north of the issued cards spades ♠ 3, three wins for the north and south
In a simple formula can be written as follows:
4. E ♠ K, S ♠ A, W ♠ 2, N ♠ 3, 3 for NS
State after each card is played on the fourth lap times is
E                                  S                                  W                                N
♠ QJ7                         106                               95                              84
♥ A84                          Q109                           KJ2                              7653
♦ -                                 8                                -                                      -
♣1054                          K62                             QJ93                            A87

The fifth step
South played a club card ♣ 2, ♣ western club card pick by order of Queen declarer, the northern club ♣ Ace card issuing, card issuing and east club ♣ 4, four wins for the north and south
In a simple formula can be written as follows:
5. S ♣ 2, W ♣ Q, N ♣ A, E ♣ 4, 4 for NS
The position of each card hand after playing for the fifth round are:
E                                  S                                  W                                N
♠ QJ7                         106                               95                              84
♥ A84                          Q109                           KJ2                            7653
♦ -                                 8                                -                                      -
♣105                           K6                               J93                              87

The sixth step
North at the sixth trick is to play 7 card club ♣, ♣ east club card issued 5, south of King ♣ issue club card, and western club card ♣ 3 get fixed in the order east, five wins for the north and south
In a simple formula can be written as follows:
6. N ♣ 7, E ♣ 5, S ♣ K, W ♣ 3, 5 to NS
The state of each card is played on a hand after the sixth round were:
E                                  S                                  W                                N
♠ QJ7                         106                               95                              84
♥ A84                          Q109                           KJ2                            7653
♦ -                                 8                                -                                      -
♣10                               6                               J9                              8

The seventh step
South played a club card ♣ 6, west ♣ Jack takes the card club through declarer command, the northern club card issued ♣ 8, and east of the club cards issued ♣ 10, two victories to the east and west.
Simple formula can be written as follows:
7. S ♣ 6, W ♣ J, N ♣ 8, E  ♣ 10, 2 for EW
State each time the card after the seventh round are:
E                                  S                                  W                                N
♠ QJ7                         106                               95                              84
♥ A84                          Q109                           KJ2                            7653
♦ -                                 8                                -                                      -
♣ -                                  -                                9                                   -

Eight Step
By ordered east to west play spades card ♠ 5, ♠ spades card issuing north 4, east of Queen ♠ spades card issuing, card issuing and south of spades ♠ 6, three wins for the east and west.
In a simple formula can be written as follows:
8. W  ♠ 5, N  ♠ 4, E ♠ Q , S ♠ 6, 3 for EW
Position after a card is played on the eighth lap times of each card handles are:
E                                  S                                  W                                N
♠ J7                           10                               9                               8
♥ A84                          Q109                           KJ2                            7653
♦ -                                 8                                -                                      -
♣ -                                  -                                9                                   -

The ninth step
East continued to play spades card ♠ Jack to spend the trump card on the opponent, issued a spade ♠ 10 south, west to take the card spade ♠ 9, and northern issuing card spade ♠ 8, four victories to the east and west.
In a simple formula can be written as follows:
9.  E ♠ J, S ♠ 10, W ♠ 9, N ♠ 8, 4 for the EW
State each time the handle of the card after the ninth round are:
E                                  S                                  W                                N
♠ 7                               -                                  -                                   -
♥ A84                          Q109                           KJ2                            7653
♦ -                                 8                                -                                      -
♣ -                                  -                                9                                   -

Tenth step
Once convinced that the trump card is up for round three times and each player brings to the spade or the formula 3 x 4 = 12 means the trump card is secure and the card spade ♠ 7 on the east is a clear victory for the rest of the next round.
In the tenth step east to play ♥ Ace first and eastern intends to finesse the heart to the next trick to dummy card that has been exposed over the kitchen with the King and Jack hearts card, the card issuing southern heart ♥ 9, west to take the card heart ♥ 2 on the order of the declarer, and north of the heart ♥ remove the card 3, five wins for east and west.
Simple formulation can be written as follows:
10. E ♥ A, S ♥ 9, W ♥ 2, N ♥ 3, 5 for EW
Position of the card after the tenth round of their respective times were:
E                                  S                                  W                                N
♠ 7                               -                                  -                                   -
♥ 84                          Q10                               KJ                            765
♦ -                                 8                                -                                      -
♣ -                                  -                                9                                   -
Eleventh step
In this step techniques north finesse began issuing cards waged heart ♥ 4, south a bit confused when he issued the heart ♥ Queen, ♥ heart will be crushed by the South King issued the card 10, who knows the east made the mistake of taking over the kitchen King ♥ heart card, and heart ♥ Queen south to win the war, but hoped in vain because the east was intending to finesse so when removing the card heart ♥ south 10 east then west to pick up requested by heart ♥ Jack card, remove the card and the northern heart ♥ 5, six wins to east and west.
In a simple formula can be written as follows:
11.E  ♥ 4, S ♥ 10, W ♥ J, N ♥ 5, 6 for EW
The state of the card after the eleventh round each time the handle is:
E                                  S                                  W                                N
♠ 7                               -                                  -                                   -
♥ 8                               Q                               K                                   76
♦ -                                 8                                -                                      -
♣ -                                  -                                9                                   -
Twelfth and thirteenth to trick it's pretty obvious that the two remaining cards victory belongs to the east and west of the heart ♥ King, and spades ♠ 7 is both absolute trump card wins,
Simple formula for the twelve rounds can be written as below
12.W ♥ K, N ♥ 6, E ♥ 8, S ♥ Q, 7 to EW
13.Trick to 13 for E Because Trump and the rest of the cards are going to win, so eight Victories for EW


summary of the simple formula of the first step until the thirteenth step is :
1. S ♦ 2,  W ♦ K ,  N ♦ A,  E ♦ 9,  1 to NS
2. N ♦ 6,  E ♦ 10,  S ♦ J, W ♦ 3,  2 for NS
3. S  ♦ 5, W ♦ 4, N ♦ 7, E ♦ Q,  1 for EW
4. E ♠ K, S ♠ A, W ♠ 2, N ♠ 3, 3 for NS
5. S ♣ 2, W ♣ Q, N ♣ A, E ♣ 4,  4 for NS
6. N ♣ 7, E ♣ 5, S ♣ K, W ♣ 3,  5 to NS
7. S ♣ 6, W ♣ J, N ♣ 8, E  ♣ 10,  2 for EW
8. W  ♠ 5, N  ♠ 4, E ♠ , S ♠ 6,  3 for EW
9.  E ♠ J, S ♠ 10, W ♠ 9, N ♠ 8, 4 for the EW
10. E ♥ A, S ♥ 9, W ♥ 2, N ♥ 3,  5 for EW
11.E  ♥ 4, S ♥ 10, W ♥ J, N ♥ 5,  6 for EW
12.W ♥ K, N ♥ 6, E ♥ 8, S ♥ Q,   7 to EW
13.Trik to 13 for E because Trump and the rest of the cards are going to win, so eight victories for EW

And an excess of the contract are met.


--**--
Message Writer : Look at something with positive, something negative will be annihilated

Introduction
Bidding Box
International language used in the bridge using the English language, the language in the international game is the greatest obstacle, new players can play bridge is somewhat difficult to remember the different bids made by players who have experienced it to respond to language barriers in the supply system using bidding boxes.
Bidding box contains several sets of cards
Green cards to pass written
Red cards to mark "X" or sometimes double by using the "D"
A double is bidding against another offer that would increase the score if the contract value or the value of the contract fall met / not met.
blue card for the "XX" or sometimes "RD" stands redouble
Redouble are bidding on a double from the opposite side, which increase the score if the contract also met or when the contract terminated.
"A" for the Alert is used to offer that is not real or artificial, and the player who uses deviating agreement shall notify the opponent.
"TD" for the Tournament Director is used when a player calls attention to the leader of the game with this card pick-up way up high.
For the fourth club colors, diamonds, hearts and spades use the symbol cards
No Trump to use the abbreviation "NT"
So the conclusion is used to bid bidding box at the beginning of the game like the bidding sheet bridge or silent bid silent bid difference when the players write down on paper supply is empty, while in the bidding box available offering players all took this live what I want to offer by taking the respective card and the cards below and put it on the table.
Let us practice--**-- 

                     Exercise 5: Let's practice opening INT

In the previous exercise you used the opening is to use one of the trump cards are clubs, diamonds, hearts and spades, but if the distribution of a particular card you do not feel like playing a trump card to consider the possibility of distribution of unfavorable trump card then you can use the bidding with No Trump 'NT' origin in the strong and the honor of this exercise HCP is required at least 16 points, although some systems will vary with the use of bidding 1NT, after you've mastered the game of bridge you can freely choose which system is right for you and friends there,
Now we will be practicing without a trump card, follow the exercises below:
NT = No Trump
Distribution of Cards:
S                                  W                               N                              E

♠ AK54                                  763                                       Q102                                J98

♥KQJ                                     942                                        863                                  A1075

♦Q102                                   A873                                      J56                                   K94

♣ QJ10                                  A75                                        K964                                832

Bidding

S                                              W                                            N                                     E

1NT                                           pass                                       pass                                  pass

Need to Know:
Provided bidding 1NT opening has a minimum of 16 HCP, the composition of free color sheets, if there are 5 pieces will be Discussed further

Let us play:
The first step
West leads the opening with 3 ♦ diamond card usually lead this opening No Trump contract if the lead should be used is the color of the card in the longest piece, the north as a dummy to put all the cards on the table openly sequential arrangement of four rows of cards from big to small and dummy requested by the declarer is south to fetch the requested card with diamond ♦ 6, then east owned the largest card issued by the card issuing K ♦ diamond, declarer took the card diamond ♦ 2, a victory for the east and west.
In a simple formula can be written as follows
1. W ♦ 3,  N ♦ 6,  E ♦ K,  S ♦ 2,  1 for EW

The composition distribution of the card after playing the first round are:
S                                  W                               N                              E

♠ AK54                                  763                                       Q102                                J98

♥KQJ                                     942                                        863                                  A1075

♦Q10                                     A87                                        J5                                     94

♣ QJ10                                  A75                                        K964                               832

The second step
East after a victory gained on the first trick in dummy cards diamond saw two pieces and he still holds the two pieces that also means friend in the western diamond card holds more sheets with a minimum of four pieces especially west has begun to lead a diamond it is not wrong if it will continue east ♦ 9 diamond card because it knows that the south east has a longer diamond card and win the rest of the card will be the next diamond, diamond ♦ 9 continue west, south to the diamond ♦ 10, ♦ western diamond Ace card issuing, and north south untu asked to pick a card diamond ♦ 5, two wins for the east and west.
Simple formula can be written as follows:
2. E ♦ 9,  S ♦ 10,  B ♦ A,  N ♦ 5,  2  for EW

Each state handles the card after the second round is
S                                  W                               N                              E

♠ AK54                                 763                                       Q102                              J98

♥KQJ                                    942                                       863                                 A1075

♦Q                                         87                                         J                                     4

♣ QJ10                                  A75                                      K964                             832

The third step
After winning the diamond card Ace ♦, ♦ West continued with diamond 8, west hoping cards divided an average of three 3 x 4 = 12 and the thirteenth card is especially west of his victory has one victory on the card catches club so by forwarding the ♣ Ace card is extremely profitable diamond , south to north was asked by the diamond ♦ Jack takes the card, remove the card and eastern diamond ♦ 4, and south of the diamond ♦ Queen issued a card, a victory for the north and south.
In a simple formula can be written as follows:
3. W ♦ 8, N ♦  J,  E ♦  4,  S ♦ Q,  1 for the NS

The position of each card after the second round are:
S                                  W                               N                              E

♠ AK54                                  763                                        Q102                                J98

♥KQJ                                     942                                        863                                  A1075

♦-                                           7                                             -                                       -

♣ QJ10                                  A75                                        K964                                832

The fourth step
Southern victory would see three spades on the card is an Ace, King and Queen in the dummy hand is evenly split spade card if the south would get four wins on the card spades, spades card issuing southern Ace ♠ and ♠ spades card out west 3, north fetch 2 ♠ spades card on the order of the declarer, and east of the issued cards spades ♠ 8, two victories for the north and south.
The simplified formula can be written as follows:
4. S ♠ A , W ♠ 3, N ♠ 2,  E ♠ 8,    2 for NS

Distribution handles each card hand after the fourth round are:
S                                  W                               N                              E

♠ K54                                     76                                          Q10                                J9

♥KQJ                                     942                                        863                                 A1075

♦-                                           7                                             -                                      -

♣ QJ10                                  A75                                        K964                              832

The fifth step
Continue south 4 ♠ spades card for entry to the dummy to the spade ♠ Queen and to later be able to continue spades from dummy table up declarer's hand with a spade ♠ King and went on to win the thirteenth card in the card spade, spade ♠ 4 South, west of the spades card issued ♠ 6, the north was ordered south to take the Queen ♠ spades card, remove the card and eastern spade ♠ 9, the third victory for the north and south
Simple formula can be written as follows:
5. S  ♠  4, W ♠ 6, N ♠ Q, E ♠ 9,    3 for NS

The state of each card hand after the fifth round are:
S                                  W                               N                              E

♠ K5                                       7                                             10                                   J

♥KQJ                                     942                                        863                                  A1075

♦-                                           7                                             -                                       -

♣ QJ10                                  A75                                        K964                                832

The sixth step

North south to fetch requested by ♠ spades card 10, east of Jack ♠ spades card issuing, card issuing south King ♠ spades, spades card issued western ♠ 7, four victories to the north and south

In a simple formula can be written as follows:
6. N  ♠ 10, E ♠ J, S ♠ K, W ♠ 7,    4 for NS

The position of each hand after the card is played six times
S                                  W                               N                              E

♠ 5                                            -                                            -                                     -

♥KQJ                                     942                                        863                                  A1075

♦-                                           7                                                -                                    -

♣ QJ10                                  A75                                        K964                                832

The seventh step
This is what is expected by the south after a three-card spade evenly split the south to win the war on the thirteenth card, and the south did not waste the opportunity to play, play spades ♠ 5 south, west discard a card out heart ♥ 2, north south to discard requested by take heart ♥ 3 cards, club cards issued eastern ♣ 2, five wins for the north and south.
Simple formula can be written as below
7. S ♠ 5, W  discard ♥ 2 , N discard ♥ 3, E  ♣ 2, 5 for NS

Distribution handles each time the card after the seventh round of the
S                                  W                               N                              E

♠ -                                          -                                            -                                   -

♥KQJ                                     94                                        86                                  A1075

♦-                                           7                                           -                                    -

♣ QJ10                                  A75                                       K964                            83

Step Eight
♣ South Queen issued a club card, remove the card club west ♣ Ace, was asked by the north south to get club card ♣ 4, ♣ east club cards issued two, three victories to the east and west
In a simple formula can be written as follows:
8. S ♣ Q, W ♣ A, N ♣ 4, E ♣ 3,    3 for EW

Distribution handles each time the card after the eighth round of the

S                              W                             N                              E

♠ -                                          -                                            -                                   -

♥KQJ                                     94                                        86                                  A1075

♦-                                           7                                            -                                   -

♣ J10                                    75                                        K96                                8

The ninth step
Remember!, West thirteen cards also gained victory in the western diamond card also does not waste the chance of winning by playing, card diamond ♦ 7 west, north to take heart ♥ 6 card on the order of the south, east club card issued ♣ 8, south issue ♠ spades card 10, four victories to the east and west
As a reminder: all cards issued by the north, east and west is the discard cards
In a simple formula can be written as follows:
9. W ♦ 7, N ♥ 6, E ♣ 8, S ♠ 10, 4 to EW

State each time the handle of the card after the ninth round of the
S                              W                            N                              E

♠ -                                        -                                         -                                   -

♥KQJ                                  94                                       8                                  A1075

♦-                                        -                                          -                                   -

♣ J                                      75                                        K96                             -                

Tenth step
West played a heart card with 4 ♥, North took heart ♥ 8 by order of the south, east heart ♥ Ace card issuing, card issuing and southern heart ♥ Jack, five victories to the east and west.
The simplified formula can be written as follows below:
10. W ♥ 4, N ♥ 8, E ♥ A, S ♥ J ,    5 for EW

Distribution handles each card after the tenth time is:
S                             W                            N                           E

♠ -                                       -                                            -                                   -

♥KQ                                   9                                           -                                   1075

♦-                                        -                                           -                                    -

♣ J                                     75                                          K96                              -   

11-13 was won by South or declarer Because heart card King and Queen ♥, ♣ King gained the victory for all the NS

Summary of a simple formula from the first step until the thirteenth step can be written as below

1. W ♦ 3,  N ♦ 6,  E ♦ K,  S ♦ 2,  1 for EW

2. E ♦ 9,  S ♦ 10,  B ♦ A,  N ♦ 5,  2  for EW

3. W ♦ 8, N ♦  J,  E ♦  4,  S ♦ Q,  1 for the NS

4. S ♠ A , W ♠ 3, N ♠ 2,  E ♠ 8,    2 for NS

5. S  ♠  4, W ♠ 6, N ♠ Q, E ♠ 9,    3 for NS

6. N  ♠ 10, E ♠ J, S ♠ K, W ♠ 7,    4 for NS

7. S ♠ 5, W  discard ♥ 2 , N ♥ 3, E  ♣ 2, 5 for NS

8. S ♣ Q, W ♣ A, N ♣ 4, E ♣ 2,    3 for EW

9. W ♦ 7, N ♥ 6, E ♣ 8, S ♠ 10,     4 to EW

10. W ♥ 4, N ♥ 8, E ♥ A, S ♥ J ,    5 for EW

Conclusion:
Of five exercises that we practice can be concluded that:
In terms of the HCP, if we have more than 11 HCP, or the range between 11-15 HCP, then we bid 1 in color Speed, Heart, Diamond or Club, and if you have 16 HCP we bid up NT (Not Trump)
In terms of game we can conclude that the cards that have been out 3 times round and all the rest of the card is present then the card would win if the last card you play and have a chance to play NT.

Congratulations you have a base to play bridge with one opening level, what conclusions can you get.

if you are confused? If you are confused do not worry there is an increase from the first means that you know nothing about bridge now you know a little confused though in its early stages.

Is it hard? If you are difficult to digest what the author included do not worry you just need a little rest and retrain.

Something new may be difficult to accept, but gradually, little by little you can, rest assured myself as my childhood first.

Easy? Means you two levels higher than normal.

The question now is
What if we have 16 HCP up to 5 sheets at a certain color?
What if I have 21 HCP up?

Will be discussed further:
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Message Writer :
Invite three friends, Repeat Exercise 1 to 5 exercise, now in a state of each card is held in hand, so each person can only see the cards in his hand, offering the first try of the game to completion

Thank you