Once we all know everything about the game of bridge in this blog, the author will give a system which is still used in every practice and game even though the system is already in its own modification and distribution of cards based on the experience encountered by the author.
The author does not force or want you all to use this system because the authors believe these systems are still many weaknesses and shortcomings, and indeed in our bridge system given the freedom to choose or use a system where the most familiar and match for you, the most important bridge in the system we all should not hide or cover up or intend to deceive the opponent, meaning if we were asked to answer correctly.
Basically this system uses standard, the following its system
Opening
1C point 11-15 prepare bid
any point is the distribution of cards that we hold as long as nothing is 5 pieces of one color, and if the 2C rebid in the second round is to have Club 5 pieces.
And if we are active in the bid then we are indirectly telling our friends or partners that we point a maximum of between 14 -15 points, and bid on the next round goes for bid at the rate of one other.
(Such as 1D/H/S)
1D/H/S point there are at least 11-15 5 pieces on card colors are offered.
Bid the next round with a round opening of 1C
1NT point 16-20
No color sheets 5 sheets, and in the next round should offer four color sheet with characters and control card is good.
And if we are active in the bid then we are indirectly telling our friends or partners that we point the maximum rate of 19 -20 points, and bid on the next round also applies to bid on two other levels.
(Such as 2C/D/H/S)
2NT 21 up
This point is rarely found, but at least if we see this kind of card is ready, the next round you are deciding whether to stop the bid or deciding game, but we respond to another friend meant to give a signal or directly to the convention to play slam.
3C/D/H/S pre- emtive bid
Responder
0-7 point to the opening 1C we have to answer, unless we have 3 or 4 pieces of a good club should pass.
Against opening 1D/H/S we may pass
8-11 points, may offer a color offered outside the opener but have 5 pieces of the colors offered.
And if we are active in the bid then we indirectly also told opener or a partner that point we are also maximal between 10-11 points, and after combined second hand grip so it is possible to play the game.
Up 12 points, must jump bid and asked to play the game.
Generally have a point to play the game 25-27 on our hands and our friends, and to play slam 30 up, although this is not a statute must be because of the character and distribution of cards in a game of bridge sometimes there are outside the provisions of general or extreme card
0-7 point, shall pass to the opening 2C/D/H/S
8-11 points, may offer its own
This is only the basis of the system used to determine the card sheets and point at the beginning, and this system can not be played alone but there must be equality and communications both opener and responder sides.
May be useful,
Tuesday, 20 March 2012
Monday, 19 March 2012
Against Opening 3 answers
Partners must pass, if in danger of having only two winners, as well as if in a state of danger not only had three winners, but if the partner has more than what is required, then the partner must raise pre-emtive this bid.
For example, to bid pre-emtive 3C, in a dangerous state of responders had 4 winners, while opener only expect 2 winner, so there is still excess 4-2 = 2 winner, therefore, raise the opener to bid five clubs.
In the opener's hand there are 9-2 = 7 winner, responders had 4 winners, all of them a total of 11 winners, enough to bid at the 5.
Winner or playing a card trick is not to be defeated by an opponent, for example AKQJ1098, the composition has a case of cards 7 winner, winner easy to calculate if a series of cards, but it is rather difficult if not a series or sequence cards from Ace to bottom.
Winner can be calculated from the fee - card
example:
AKQJ = 4 winner AKJ = 2 ½ winner
AKQ = 3 winner AQ10 = 2 winner
KQJ = 2 winner QJ = ½ winner
QJ10 = 1 winner AJ10 = 1 ½ winner
Winner of the card counted length / long suit:
Trump card which is more than 3 cards if supported partner count 1 winner
If you do not have the support of partners is calculated ½ winner
Trump Card is not / side suit
4 ½ count card winner
5 calculated a card winner
Example: how to calculate the winner in the hands of the card handles opener:
Handle of Card Honor - Winner long suit Total
♠ x - - -
♥ KQJxxxx 2 4 6
♦ J109x ½ ½ 1
♣ x - - -
------- -------- ------
2 ½ 4 ½ 7
Opening 3H when we as a responder can count cards in the hands of our victory if we do have three wins so we can close it with 4H.
Example: how to calculate the winner in the hands of the card handles responder:
Handle of Card Honor - Winner long suit Total
♠ AKxxx 2 - 2
♥ xx - - -
♦ Axxx 1 - 1
♣ xxx 1 - -
------- -------- ------
- - 4
Supplement:
Contact game for minor color Diamond and Club is 5C/5D or 11 wins
Game contract for major color Heart and Spade is 4H/4S or 10 wins
Thursday, 15 March 2012
Opening Of Two Answers
0-6 points each hand, a weak grip regardless of the response distribution is however better "pass"
The handle to the 7-9 point, doing his own bid with 5 color sheets.
Positive response in the colors carried by a five-color sheet and 8 points or more.
Example: The answer to the spade grip
Opening Responder
2C 2S
♠ A J x x x - ♥ K x x - ♦ x xx - ♣ x x
Example: Answers to Hard Handle
Opening Responder
2C 2H
♠ K J x x - ♥ Q10 x x - ♦ K x x - ♣ x x
Example: The answer to the Diamond Grip
Opening Responder
2C 2D
♠ A x x - ♥ x x - ♦ K 10 9 x x - ♣ x x x
Example: The answer to the Club Handbook
Opening responder
2C 3C
♠Void - ♥ Q J x - ♦ Q J xx - ♣ Q 10 xxx
Description: "x" is a sheet of numbers that are not accounted for 2,3,4 ............ 10.
Positive response in No Trump, performed also with 8 points, or more to handle Balance, without color five sheets or more.
If no color balance sheet of the answer to 5 NT / no trump
Example: Opening 2H then responder 2NT
Cards without a handle 5 sheets of color
a. ♠ A 10 x - ♥ K xxx - ♦ Q10 x - ♣ K10x
b. ♠ A 10 x - ♥ K xx x - ♦ xx x - ♣ 10xx
c. ♠ J xx - ♥ KQ xx - ♦ Q10 x - ♣ 10 xxx
d. ♠ A 10 x - ♥ KJ 10 x - ♦ xx - ♣ Q J10 x
Then after opening the responder rebid the 4 possible offer sheet.
For example: Opener Responder
2D 2NT
3C 3H
And led to an invitation to play "Game"
The answer to 2NT opening
If the responder has a value of 0-6 should not "pass" even though only 4 sheets of color offer to
the opener and captain, regardless of the responder can rebid opener "pass" or make their own
decisions to play the game
Example: 2NT Opener responder 3D
Opener 3NT responder pass
Only invited to play the game
2NT Opener responder 3D
3NT Opener responder 5D game with a decision to D a strong grip and has a
singleton or void a particular color
If you have a point 7 up responder should try to get to play with the conventions slam (ask for
the number of As opening)
For example: Opener 2NT responder 3H
Opener 3NT Responder 4C / As the convention asked to play slam invite
responder H 4H with a strong grip and have singleton or void
in certain colors
Or the opposite convention by opening
For example: Opener 2NT responder 3H
Opener 3NT responder 4H
4NT Opener As the responder asks the convention and take slam decision to play
The handle to the 7-9 point, doing his own bid with 5 color sheets.
Positive response in the colors carried by a five-color sheet and 8 points or more.
Example: The answer to the spade grip
Opening Responder
2C 2S
♠ A J x x x - ♥ K x x - ♦ x xx - ♣ x x
Example: Answers to Hard Handle
Opening Responder
2C 2H
♠ K J x x - ♥ Q10 x x - ♦ K x x - ♣ x x
Example: The answer to the Diamond Grip
Opening Responder
2C 2D
♠ A x x - ♥ x x - ♦ K 10 9 x x - ♣ x x x
Example: The answer to the Club Handbook
Opening responder
2C 3C
♠Void - ♥ Q J x - ♦ Q J xx - ♣ Q 10 xxx
Description: "x" is a sheet of numbers that are not accounted for 2,3,4 ............ 10.
Positive response in No Trump, performed also with 8 points, or more to handle Balance, without color five sheets or more.
If no color balance sheet of the answer to 5 NT / no trump
Example: Opening 2H then responder 2NT
Cards without a handle 5 sheets of color
a. ♠ A 10 x - ♥ K xxx - ♦ Q10 x - ♣ K10x
b. ♠ A 10 x - ♥ K xx x - ♦ xx x - ♣ 10xx
c. ♠ J xx - ♥ KQ xx - ♦ Q10 x - ♣ 10 xxx
d. ♠ A 10 x - ♥ KJ 10 x - ♦ xx - ♣ Q J10 x
Then after opening the responder rebid the 4 possible offer sheet.
For example: Opener Responder
2D 2NT
3C 3H
And led to an invitation to play "Game"
The answer to 2NT opening
If the responder has a value of 0-6 should not "pass" even though only 4 sheets of color offer to
the opener and captain, regardless of the responder can rebid opener "pass" or make their own
decisions to play the game
Example: 2NT Opener responder 3D
Opener 3NT responder pass
Only invited to play the game
2NT Opener responder 3D
3NT Opener responder 5D game with a decision to D a strong grip and has a
singleton or void a particular color
If you have a point 7 up responder should try to get to play with the conventions slam (ask for
the number of As opening)
For example: Opener 2NT responder 3H
Opener 3NT Responder 4C / As the convention asked to play slam invite
responder H 4H with a strong grip and have singleton or void
in certain colors
Or the opposite convention by opening
For example: Opener 2NT responder 3H
Opener 3NT responder 4H
4NT Opener As the responder asks the convention and take slam decision to play
Monday, 12 March 2012
If you are a responder
Responder answers the bidding opening at level 1
If the opening bid level I partner with one of the suit, as far as possible tried to be bidding continues to run despite having a weak card. With a weak card, lowest answer is the best answer.
The answer to this first level opening bid, rather than the power of the card depends on the respondent. If only the minimum power range of between 6-10 points and can not bid twice, would be more profitable to raise than the suit partner bid his own suit, especially if the partner is a major bid suit ( ♥ / ♠ or Heart / Spade).
But if have at least 11 points, must be cultivated in order to bid twice, because the grip is too strong to raise the level of bid Opener. With this grip, better suit their own bid, and then support the suit Opener.
Below is described Responder answers to suit opening bid at a level that consists of:
1. Raise (Raise the opener colors are negotiable)
This answer applies when responder has a color offered opener, at least x x x x or Q x x or J10x.
Description: "x" is a sheet of numbers between 2,3,4 ............. 10.
Example:
Opener Responder
1D 2D
Generally, if want to play unless the trump suit or color, at least in his hands there are 8 or 7 trump
trump strong colors mean number of copies owned by opener and responder.
If the Responder replied;
a. Raise Single (example: 1 ♠ 2 ♠ answered) have at least 6-10 points, and has a trump
support xxxx or Jxx.
b. Jump Raise (example: 1 ♠ 3 ♠ answered), at least have 13-16 points and a "game-force".
Respondents must have the support of at least Jxxx or even more.
Because if only with three trumps, although strong (eg KJx) but still not enough because
there is a possibility Opener only have 4 trump a weak (Q10xx)
c. Double Jump Raise (1 ♠ 4 ♠ answered), holding at least five trumps, there is a singleton or void,
and no more than 9 HCP.
Example: a singleton grip on the heart
S ♠ J9852
H ♥ 10
D ♦ AK73
C ♣ J42
Example: void grip on the Diamond
S ♠ Q10972
H ♥ AK109
D ♦ -
C ♣ J862
2. New Suit (new color)
a. Answer a new color from the Responder is not to jump (Jump Non Response) This answer is
"forcing for one round".
This means that Opener should not pass for one round, because the answer is rather unusual
with this answer Responder shows have a handle ...... 6 to 18 point.
If the answer based on the minimum point Responder, Responder will not bid further,
except to the Opener rebid is forcing (forcing bid).
o One Over One (1 ♦ answered 1 ♥ / 1 ♠).
This is done if the answer can not support the suit and have a biddable suit Opener.
The requirement of at least 6 points.
o Two Over One (1 ♠ answered 2 ♣ / 2 ♦)
Answer 2 with this suit, there must be at least 10 points.
b. Answer a new color from the Responder is performed by leaping (Jump Shift Response)
for example 1 ♥ answered 2 ♠ or 3 ♣ / 3 ♦.
This response is the strongest, invites Opener to go to the slam, with at least 19 points,
has a long and strong suit, or trump strong to support the suit Opener.
Opener Against this answer should not pass.
Slam is a contract to win six odd tricks (called a small slam, small slam or to win seven
odd tricks (called a grand slam, slam big)
3. No Trump
No answers in Trump made the point that counted only HCP, while the short suit
does not count.
If responder holds the minimum entry point (less than 6 HCP) better pass.
INT Do not answer if it can answer the one in suit, unless INT is the lowest response.
No answers in Trump is comprised of:
o Simple (1 ♣ / 1 ♦ / 1 ♥ / 1 ♠ answered INT, with 6-9 HCP.
o Jump (1 ♣ / 1 ♦ / 1 ♥ / 1 ♠ 2NT answer), with 13-15 HCP, which is not at all suit-bid
should be protected and at least 2 cards in the suit that the bid-Opener.
o Double Jump (1 ♣ / 1 ♦ / 1 ♥ / 1 ♠ answered 3NT), with 16-18 HCP, the three other
suits Opener.
4. Free Bid
As explained above, that if the partner to bid opening and a second-hand that is opposite
to the left ( you know : Left Hand Opponent) Opener pass, Responder must still try to open
the bidding even though the card is rather weak (6 points).
But when the second hand to over call, then the answer to a Responder on the level showed a
somewhat decent power. Answer by passing the opponents over call is called Free-Bid.
Example: bid
S / Opener W / LHO N / Responder E
1C 1S 2D
The terms for Free-Bid:
a. In No Trump, made with 10-12 HCP, Balance and there is no good biddable suit.
b. In the suit, made with at least 9 points, there is a pretty good biddable suit.
If the opening bid level I partner with one of the suit, as far as possible tried to be bidding continues to run despite having a weak card. With a weak card, lowest answer is the best answer.
The answer to this first level opening bid, rather than the power of the card depends on the respondent. If only the minimum power range of between 6-10 points and can not bid twice, would be more profitable to raise than the suit partner bid his own suit, especially if the partner is a major bid suit ( ♥ / ♠ or Heart / Spade).
But if have at least 11 points, must be cultivated in order to bid twice, because the grip is too strong to raise the level of bid Opener. With this grip, better suit their own bid, and then support the suit Opener.
Below is described Responder answers to suit opening bid at a level that consists of:
1. Raise (Raise the opener colors are negotiable)
This answer applies when responder has a color offered opener, at least x x x x or Q x x or J10x.
Description: "x" is a sheet of numbers between 2,3,4 ............. 10.
Example:
Opener Responder
1D 2D
Generally, if want to play unless the trump suit or color, at least in his hands there are 8 or 7 trump
trump strong colors mean number of copies owned by opener and responder.
If the Responder replied;
a. Raise Single (example: 1 ♠ 2 ♠ answered) have at least 6-10 points, and has a trump
support xxxx or Jxx.
b. Jump Raise (example: 1 ♠ 3 ♠ answered), at least have 13-16 points and a "game-force".
Respondents must have the support of at least Jxxx or even more.
Because if only with three trumps, although strong (eg KJx) but still not enough because
there is a possibility Opener only have 4 trump a weak (Q10xx)
c. Double Jump Raise (1 ♠ 4 ♠ answered), holding at least five trumps, there is a singleton or void,
and no more than 9 HCP.
Example: a singleton grip on the heart
S ♠ J9852
H ♥ 10
D ♦ AK73
C ♣ J42
Example: void grip on the Diamond
S ♠ Q10972
H ♥ AK109
D ♦ -
C ♣ J862
2. New Suit (new color)
a. Answer a new color from the Responder is not to jump (Jump Non Response) This answer is
"forcing for one round".
This means that Opener should not pass for one round, because the answer is rather unusual
with this answer Responder shows have a handle ...... 6 to 18 point.
If the answer based on the minimum point Responder, Responder will not bid further,
except to the Opener rebid is forcing (forcing bid).
o One Over One (1 ♦ answered 1 ♥ / 1 ♠).
This is done if the answer can not support the suit and have a biddable suit Opener.
The requirement of at least 6 points.
o Two Over One (1 ♠ answered 2 ♣ / 2 ♦)
Answer 2 with this suit, there must be at least 10 points.
b. Answer a new color from the Responder is performed by leaping (Jump Shift Response)
for example 1 ♥ answered 2 ♠ or 3 ♣ / 3 ♦.
This response is the strongest, invites Opener to go to the slam, with at least 19 points,
has a long and strong suit, or trump strong to support the suit Opener.
Opener Against this answer should not pass.
Slam is a contract to win six odd tricks (called a small slam, small slam or to win seven
odd tricks (called a grand slam, slam big)
3. No Trump
No answers in Trump made the point that counted only HCP, while the short suit
does not count.
If responder holds the minimum entry point (less than 6 HCP) better pass.
INT Do not answer if it can answer the one in suit, unless INT is the lowest response.
No answers in Trump is comprised of:
o Simple (1 ♣ / 1 ♦ / 1 ♥ / 1 ♠ answered INT, with 6-9 HCP.
o Jump (1 ♣ / 1 ♦ / 1 ♥ / 1 ♠ 2NT answer), with 13-15 HCP, which is not at all suit-bid
should be protected and at least 2 cards in the suit that the bid-Opener.
o Double Jump (1 ♣ / 1 ♦ / 1 ♥ / 1 ♠ answered 3NT), with 16-18 HCP, the three other
suits Opener.
4. Free Bid
As explained above, that if the partner to bid opening and a second-hand that is opposite
to the left ( you know : Left Hand Opponent) Opener pass, Responder must still try to open
the bidding even though the card is rather weak (6 points).
But when the second hand to over call, then the answer to a Responder on the level showed a
somewhat decent power. Answer by passing the opponents over call is called Free-Bid.
Example: bid
S / Opener W / LHO N / Responder E
1C 1S 2D
The terms for Free-Bid:
a. In No Trump, made with 10-12 HCP, Balance and there is no good biddable suit.
b. In the suit, made with at least 9 points, there is a pretty good biddable suit.
Saturday, 10 March 2012
opening of the base rate of 3
Opening for 3C, 3D, 3H, 3S
The opening of the base 3 can serve to confuse the opponent that can not give each other information, so that the opponent loses control of his best contract, this opening will be effective for the offensive, but to state this kind of defensive cards less useful.
Opening 3C, 3D, 3H, 3S also called Pre-emtive bid
Pre-emtive not show a strong card, but otherwise showed a weak card and did not even qualify for the opening of the opening level 1 and level 2, but has a particular color or colors offered long sheets having a minimum of 7 pieces, at least seven victories for the state of danger , and the sixth victory in a state of danger, that the contract is willing to take risks down to not fulfill the contract, let down in a state of danger or 2 down 3 in a state of danger.
Contract must obtain a minimum of level 3, 9 Victory to fulfill the contract.
Example: Pre-emtive card hand 3C
♠- 952 or ♠- Q1073
♥-7 ♥-
♦-105 ♦-86
♣-AKQ10974 ♣-AK109874
Example: Pre-emtive card hand 3D
♠- K84 or ♠- 53
♦-KQJ109542 ♦-AQJ109854
♣-5 ♣-K10
Example: Pre-emtive card hand 3H
♠-32 or ♠-
♣-9 ♣-1086
Example: Pre-emtive card hand 3S
♠-KQJ10963 or ♠-AKQJ1096
♣-8 ♣-93
The example above is one of the opening level 3 or Pre-emtive bid but the combination and distribution of cards is varied during our many practice we will have a lot of diverse card distribution as long as it does not violate the terms of the pre-emtive we should not hesitate to do the pre-emtive bid to become the opponent confused and could not communicate in the bidding.
So from the example of opening a 3D card can be concluded at least 7 pieces offered on the card and have a 8-10 point.
examples of bidding
S W N T
3C ? pass ?
East and West will find it hard to communicate if the handle can only be for the opening at level 1 or 2.
The opening of the base 3 can serve to confuse the opponent that can not give each other information, so that the opponent loses control of his best contract, this opening will be effective for the offensive, but to state this kind of defensive cards less useful.
Opening 3C, 3D, 3H, 3S also called Pre-emtive bid
Pre-emtive not show a strong card, but otherwise showed a weak card and did not even qualify for the opening of the opening level 1 and level 2, but has a particular color or colors offered long sheets having a minimum of 7 pieces, at least seven victories for the state of danger , and the sixth victory in a state of danger, that the contract is willing to take risks down to not fulfill the contract, let down in a state of danger or 2 down 3 in a state of danger.
Contract must obtain a minimum of level 3, 9 Victory to fulfill the contract.
Example: Pre-emtive card hand 3C
♠- 952 or ♠- Q1073
♥-7 ♥-
♦-105 ♦-86
♣-AKQ10974 ♣-AK109874
Example: Pre-emtive card hand 3D
♠- K84 or ♠- 53
♥-10 ♥-10
♣-5 ♣-K10
Example: Pre-emtive card hand 3H
♠-32 or ♠-
♥-AKJ10854 ♥-KQJ109854
♦-Q64 ♦-A2
♣-9 ♣-1086
Example: Pre-emtive card hand 3S
♠-KQJ10963 or ♠-AKQJ1096
♥-A4 ♥-74
♦-1064 ♦-62
♣-8 ♣-93
The example above is one of the opening level 3 or Pre-emtive bid but the combination and distribution of cards is varied during our many practice we will have a lot of diverse card distribution as long as it does not violate the terms of the pre-emtive we should not hesitate to do the pre-emtive bid to become the opponent confused and could not communicate in the bidding.
So from the example of opening a 3D card can be concluded at least 7 pieces offered on the card and have a 8-10 point.
examples of bidding
S W N T
3C ? pass ?
East and West will find it hard to communicate if the handle can only be for the opening at level 1 or 2.
Wednesday, 7 March 2012
Bidding Process
1.Players are expressed as the divisor in a duplicate board, make an offer
first, then the player left of the divider to the second offer, and
thereafter each player in turn make an offer according to a clockwise
direction.
Duplicate board is a duplicate board containing a pack of cards are provided for each division to be played in one session. Each board is numbered and available space to accommodate the four-four grip, with a North, East, South, and West.
2. A bid stated a number of odd trick of one to seven, and a denomination. Denomination of the game with a rank order of the lowest are: Clubs, Diamonds, Hearts, Spades, and No Trump.
Odd Trick is every trick a surplus of six-party trick to be won Declarer.
Offers are 32 kinds, from the lowest 1 Club up to the highest 7 No Trump. Each denomination has 7 levels of bidding.
example:
1. Club – C 1 Diamond – D 1 Heart-H 1 Spades- S 1 No Trump – NT
2. Club – C 2 Diamond – D 2 Heart-H 2 Spades- S 2 No Trump – NT
3. Club – C 3 Diamond – D 3 Heart-H 3 Spades- S 3 No Trump – NT
4. Club – C 4 Diamond – D 4 Heart-H 4 Spades- S 4 No Trump – NT
5. Club – C 5 Diamond – D 5 Heart-H 5 Spades- S 5 No Trump – NT
6. Club – C 6 Diamond – D 6 Heart-H 6 Spades- S 6 No Trump – NT
7. Club – C 7 Diamond – D 7 Heart-H 7 Spades- S 7 No Trump – NT
3. A bid to overcome the previous bid if the offer states the same number of odd tricks in a higher denomination, or the number of odd tricks larger in any other denomination.
4. The offer period ends when all four players pass, or if after three players pass in sequence according to the rotation; card has been opened in an opening lead an outside pass turn accepted.
5. Apart form the offer as mentioned above, namely that states a number of odd-trick and a denomination, which also is a form of bidding is a pass, double, and redouble.
6. Zone organization may establish other methods to make an offer, to the Far East Zone , where the organization GABSI Bridge in Indonesia into one of its members, introduced the bidding process set forth writing (Commonly called the Silent Bid), using the symbol-symbols as follows:
Club / ♣ - is expressed by C
Diamond / ♦ - is expressed by D
Heart / ♥ - represented by H
Spade / ♠ - is expressed by S
No Trump - is expressed by S
Double - represented by X
Redouble - expressed by XX
Pass - expressed by /
The end fitting - given by / /
Let’s Practice The Opening 2S
Previous paper is Exercise 8: Let's Practice Opening 2H, Now Let's Test the ability to think and apply it to the game by
Opening 2S
You are in the position of the East, let's say you do not know the cards of your opponent, how after you compiled the following card distribution, card your opponent in a closed state in the South and the North we will try to practice honesty in not open or view the detailed distribution of before you think how to fulfill the contract, do not ever see my opponent for a while because you will test your own skills with your thoughts and strategies will be applied in the management of the game if you are able to fulfill the contract 8 victory?, When you are in the South East Lead Club 5, the West as a dummy open the card now what do you think?
The course deals
T S W N
2S pass pass pass
W
♠-86
♥-Q742
♦-J103
♣-8642
S (card enclosed) N (card enclosed )
T
♠- AQ1052
♥-K53
♦-KQ6
♣-K9
Well Let's Think with:
First we look at the Trump Card Spade glance it is not profitable because there is no honor there, it is impossible to play the ace of spades hand, then continue with the Q, it's called surrender, when athletes are required to bridge not easily give up and never give up hope.
So we must try to play a piece of engineering with Spade Spade 6 of the table the possibility of K J in the North, K J If Spade in the South and the risk was no different when we play the hand of the spade Spade A forwarded Q.
Now the question that arises is how we can get a victory from the table to cut the spade off the table but only Q point at the Heart and point The Only Diamond J, Again we are forced to think more seriously how?, We would imagine the first way is to play the heart As three of the hands of hope in the southern heart, As I wish the South, the south will still be issued a small Heart for K hoped south of the North, if not too As in the South still will get the trick victory, then there is no harm in the South will issue a opposed to any will think the same with us.
Means there is the possibility of victory in the Heart that then we can play from the bottom to cut Spade, Again and again the question that arises is that we have to cut 2 times in the North Spade K J, How to get another win at the table, the only hope now is in color Diamond Jack, just as we play no matter how heart, the imagination As diamond in the South, As if the diamond in the South of the south will still be issued a small diamond, and it was not a mistake because the ace is always a victory, and because South the imagination K Q diamond that has not seemed to be in the North and could earn more victory than Ace Diamond.
In fact J is a means to the second (after Heart Q) for the East, to cut Spade to 2 times.
Now You See card of North and South
S N
973 KJ4
A108 J96
A65 9874
Q975 AJ10
It turns what we think is appropriate to be deceived by issuing south and Diamond Heart small and was not due to any fault H and D As always get the victory for the South.
Distribution of the card details are:
T S W N
♠- AQ1052 973 86 KJ4
♥-K53 A108 Q742 J96
♦-KQ6 A65 J103 9874
♣-K9 Q975 8642 AJ10
So we play without the East will surely get the trick in spades fifth victory by cutting 2 times, 1 Heart, Diamond 2, can also overload a victory in the Club, K Club in the North because of As
Introduction
Moral messages
This message is not a technical nature, but only a few suggestions that may help you to players who qualified, ethical, moral, and uphold the humanity
1. Learn the system little by little because all you have to go through the process and know
the logic.
2. Believe in the superiority of your system and its value, whatever system you use, it is best to
control your physical and mental because it is your main enemy.
3. Quickly Do not want clever, to learn to be just as sufficient, and the possibility of just how
much martter you are practicing and reproduce information on the bridge, take the results are
sometimes less than satisfactory, the mechanism of confusing and substandard, this is
the one - the only way reasonable for practicing and playing bridge.
4. If you have to make important decisions, bear in mind the theory of color quality, richness
point, and close deals quickly during regulation does not violate the system you use and
you agree.
5. If it is clear there is no possibility of bidding slam it shut quick-quick offers, so as not to
confuse your friends.
But if there is any possibility of slam for a color match, or no color match but there are
enough points to play no trump and you are sure to do the slam convention in advance
to control and use the best possible deals.
6. Honor the deals do not ignore the ethics of politeness, if you hesitate a moment, it's better
to finish the quote, even if you have the right to think, but be careful not to use this right
to provide information or signals to your friends who think there is a card special on
the handle of your card, and if your friends and you also feel sometimes choose to pass
this difficult to avoid, rest assured that every action you take has no effect and
does not look to anyone.
During the game, avoid these doubts to myself, because only your heart that knows
and is able to help your friend or not to mislead your opponent.
7. Increase your heart and your friends remember he is your friend who is always
faithful companion and play until you get a success.
8. Do not scold him, when your friend is clearly a mistake because you are obviously
already aware of your friends and regretted his mistake without your scold.
Criticism that you spend on the table to your friend will lose your mental and
encouraging friend opponent, who benefits?.
9. To find a qualified friend is somewhat difficult, try to focus you and your friends on
one system and Discuss about offers, games, and play a good attitude, do it frequently
shuffle the cards and share them as more and more cards will be shuffled and divided more
often you and your friends to see the different types of distribution, wealth will point card,
and that's when the right time to analyze and discuss rather than argue over the kitchen
match.
10. Help yourself and your own friends, and success will help you and your friends, good luck.
Thank you
Let’s Practice The Opening 2NT
Conditions for opening 2NT is when we have the honor 21 up point to the distribution of free cards.
Distribution of the card we see below:
S W N T
♠- AK95 J103 Q42 873
♥-KQ7 AJ9 1063 8542
♦-AK8 J742 953 Q106
♣-QJ2 653 10874 AK9
Bidding
S W N T
2NT pass pass pass
How to play:
1. Lead D West 2, North 3, Q East, South As = 1 to NS
2. South S 5, West 3, North Q, East 3 = 2 for NS
3. North S 2, East 7, South A, 10 = 3 for the western NS
4. South S K, West J, North 4, East 8 = 4 for NS
5. South S 9, West C 3, D 5 North, East H 2 = 5 for NS
6. South Club 2, West 5, North 10, East As = 1 for EW
7. East D 10, South D 8 , West 4, North 9 = 2 for the EW
South deliberately removing trick to 7 to the East to the east in the next round if a victory was not able to restore the eastern Diamond for diamond card is up to the East, although there was no effect due east to play hearts card to obtain victory As west and west to play winning card Diamond, but if the west can not cross to the West and the west do not have the Trick Heart as surely as the victory of Jack Diamond will be in vain.
8. D East 6, South K, West 7, North Club 4 = 6 for NS
Match the cards last 5
S W N T
♠- - - -
♥-KQ7 AJ9 1063 854
♦- J - -
♣-QJ 6 87 K9
9. South Q Club, West 6, North 7, East K = 3 for EW
10.East H 4, South K, West A, East 3 = 4 for the EW
11.West D J, North H 6, H 5 East, South H 7 = 5 for EW
Trick to 12 and 13 will win the South, West or J H 9 will still be won by H Q in the south and continue the Club J which would have won.
So 2NT contract are met by the NS.
Duplicate board is a duplicate board containing a pack of cards are provided for each division to be played in one session. Each board is numbered and available space to accommodate the four-four grip, with a North, East, South, and West.
2. A bid stated a number of odd trick of one to seven, and a denomination. Denomination of the game with a rank order of the lowest are: Clubs, Diamonds, Hearts, Spades, and No Trump.
Odd Trick is every trick a surplus of six-party trick to be won Declarer.
Offers are 32 kinds, from the lowest 1 Club up to the highest 7 No Trump. Each denomination has 7 levels of bidding.
example:
1. Club – C 1 Diamond – D 1 Heart-H 1 Spades- S 1 No Trump – NT
2. Club – C 2 Diamond – D 2 Heart-H 2 Spades- S 2 No Trump – NT
3. Club – C 3 Diamond – D 3 Heart-H 3 Spades- S 3 No Trump – NT
4. Club – C 4 Diamond – D 4 Heart-H 4 Spades- S 4 No Trump – NT
5. Club – C 5 Diamond – D 5 Heart-H 5 Spades- S 5 No Trump – NT
6. Club – C 6 Diamond – D 6 Heart-H 6 Spades- S 6 No Trump – NT
7. Club – C 7 Diamond – D 7 Heart-H 7 Spades- S 7 No Trump – NT
3. A bid to overcome the previous bid if the offer states the same number of odd tricks in a higher denomination, or the number of odd tricks larger in any other denomination.
4. The offer period ends when all four players pass, or if after three players pass in sequence according to the rotation; card has been opened in an opening lead an outside pass turn accepted.
5. Apart form the offer as mentioned above, namely that states a number of odd-trick and a denomination, which also is a form of bidding is a pass, double, and redouble.
6. Zone organization may establish other methods to make an offer, to the Far East Zone , where the organization GABSI Bridge in Indonesia into one of its members, introduced the bidding process set forth writing (Commonly called the Silent Bid), using the symbol-symbols as follows:
Club / ♣ - is expressed by C
Diamond / ♦ - is expressed by D
Heart / ♥ - represented by H
Spade / ♠ - is expressed by S
No Trump - is expressed by S
Double - represented by X
Redouble - expressed by XX
Pass - expressed by /
The end fitting - given by / /
Let’s Practice The Opening 2S
Previous paper is Exercise 8: Let's Practice Opening 2H, Now Let's Test the ability to think and apply it to the game by
Opening 2S
You are in the position of the East, let's say you do not know the cards of your opponent, how after you compiled the following card distribution, card your opponent in a closed state in the South and the North we will try to practice honesty in not open or view the detailed distribution of before you think how to fulfill the contract, do not ever see my opponent for a while because you will test your own skills with your thoughts and strategies will be applied in the management of the game if you are able to fulfill the contract 8 victory?, When you are in the South East Lead Club 5, the West as a dummy open the card now what do you think?
The course deals
T S W N
2S pass pass pass
W
♠-86
♥-Q742
♦-J103
♣-8642
S (card enclosed) N (card enclosed )
T
♠- AQ1052
♥-K53
♦-KQ6
♣-K9
Well Let's Think with:
First we look at the Trump Card Spade glance it is not profitable because there is no honor there, it is impossible to play the ace of spades hand, then continue with the Q, it's called surrender, when athletes are required to bridge not easily give up and never give up hope.
So we must try to play a piece of engineering with Spade Spade 6 of the table the possibility of K J in the North, K J If Spade in the South and the risk was no different when we play the hand of the spade Spade A forwarded Q.
Now the question that arises is how we can get a victory from the table to cut the spade off the table but only Q point at the Heart and point The Only Diamond J, Again we are forced to think more seriously how?, We would imagine the first way is to play the heart As three of the hands of hope in the southern heart, As I wish the South, the south will still be issued a small Heart for K hoped south of the North, if not too As in the South still will get the trick victory, then there is no harm in the South will issue a opposed to any will think the same with us.
Means there is the possibility of victory in the Heart that then we can play from the bottom to cut Spade, Again and again the question that arises is that we have to cut 2 times in the North Spade K J, How to get another win at the table, the only hope now is in color Diamond Jack, just as we play no matter how heart, the imagination As diamond in the South, As if the diamond in the South of the south will still be issued a small diamond, and it was not a mistake because the ace is always a victory, and because South the imagination K Q diamond that has not seemed to be in the North and could earn more victory than Ace Diamond.
In fact J is a means to the second (after Heart Q) for the East, to cut Spade to 2 times.
Now You See card of North and South
S N
973 KJ4
A108 J96
A65 9874
Q975 AJ10
It turns what we think is appropriate to be deceived by issuing south and Diamond Heart small and was not due to any fault H and D As always get the victory for the South.
Distribution of the card details are:
T S W N
♠- AQ1052 973 86 KJ4
♥-K53 A108 Q742 J96
♦-KQ6 A65 J103 9874
♣-K9 Q975 8642 AJ10
So we play without the East will surely get the trick in spades fifth victory by cutting 2 times, 1 Heart, Diamond 2, can also overload a victory in the Club, K Club in the North because of As
Introduction
Moral messages
This message is not a technical nature, but only a few suggestions that may help you to players who qualified, ethical, moral, and uphold the humanity
1. Learn the system little by little because all you have to go through the process and know
the logic.
2. Believe in the superiority of your system and its value, whatever system you use, it is best to
control your physical and mental because it is your main enemy.
3. Quickly Do not want clever, to learn to be just as sufficient, and the possibility of just how
much martter you are practicing and reproduce information on the bridge, take the results are
sometimes less than satisfactory, the mechanism of confusing and substandard, this is
the one - the only way reasonable for practicing and playing bridge.
4. If you have to make important decisions, bear in mind the theory of color quality, richness
point, and close deals quickly during regulation does not violate the system you use and
you agree.
5. If it is clear there is no possibility of bidding slam it shut quick-quick offers, so as not to
confuse your friends.
But if there is any possibility of slam for a color match, or no color match but there are
enough points to play no trump and you are sure to do the slam convention in advance
to control and use the best possible deals.
6. Honor the deals do not ignore the ethics of politeness, if you hesitate a moment, it's better
to finish the quote, even if you have the right to think, but be careful not to use this right
to provide information or signals to your friends who think there is a card special on
the handle of your card, and if your friends and you also feel sometimes choose to pass
this difficult to avoid, rest assured that every action you take has no effect and
does not look to anyone.
During the game, avoid these doubts to myself, because only your heart that knows
and is able to help your friend or not to mislead your opponent.
7. Increase your heart and your friends remember he is your friend who is always
faithful companion and play until you get a success.
8. Do not scold him, when your friend is clearly a mistake because you are obviously
already aware of your friends and regretted his mistake without your scold.
Criticism that you spend on the table to your friend will lose your mental and
encouraging friend opponent, who benefits?.
9. To find a qualified friend is somewhat difficult, try to focus you and your friends on
one system and Discuss about offers, games, and play a good attitude, do it frequently
shuffle the cards and share them as more and more cards will be shuffled and divided more
often you and your friends to see the different types of distribution, wealth will point card,
and that's when the right time to analyze and discuss rather than argue over the kitchen
match.
10. Help yourself and your own friends, and success will help you and your friends, good luck.
Thank you
Let’s Practice The Opening 2NT
Conditions for opening 2NT is when we have the honor 21 up point to the distribution of free cards.
Distribution of the card we see below:
S W N T
♠- AK95 J103 Q42 873
♥-KQ7 AJ9 1063 8542
♦-AK8 J742 953 Q106
♣-QJ2 653 10874 AK9
Bidding
S W N T
2NT pass pass pass
How to play:
1. Lead D West 2, North 3, Q East, South As = 1 to NS
2. South S 5, West 3, North Q, East 3 = 2 for NS
3. North S 2, East 7, South A, 10 = 3 for the western NS
4. South S K, West J, North 4, East 8 = 4 for NS
5. South S 9, West C 3, D 5 North, East H 2 = 5 for NS
6. South Club 2, West 5, North 10, East As = 1 for EW
7. East D 10, South D 8 , West 4, North 9 = 2 for the EW
South deliberately removing trick to 7 to the East to the east in the next round if a victory was not able to restore the eastern Diamond for diamond card is up to the East, although there was no effect due east to play hearts card to obtain victory As west and west to play winning card Diamond, but if the west can not cross to the West and the west do not have the Trick Heart as surely as the victory of Jack Diamond will be in vain.
8. D East 6, South K, West 7, North Club 4 = 6 for NS
Match the cards last 5
S W N T
♠- - - -
♥-KQ7 AJ9 1063 854
♦- J - -
♣-QJ 6 87 K9
9. South Q Club, West 6, North 7, East K = 3 for EW
10.East H 4, South K, West A, East 3 = 4 for the EW
11.West D J, North H 6, H 5 East, South H 7 = 5 for EW
Trick to 12 and 13 will win the South, West or J H 9 will still be won by H Q in the south and continue the Club J which would have won.
So 2NT contract are met by the NS.
Monday, 5 March 2012
Convention Basic
Basically all of the convention to ask for the Ace is in the hands of a partner can be said is a variant of Blackwood convention, as well as the Gerber convention, only if Blackwood using bidding 4NT to ask Ace, while John Gerber uses 4C, convention on the bridge aimed to determine the number of Ace in the hands of a partner towards the game slam or grand slam, but if it does not meet the expected needs Ace then the player will generally play in the game only.
Example : A bid to the game alone convention
1. Opener Responder
2S 3S
4C 4H
4S pass
Opening 2S for this system indicate point 16-20, and the spade have a minimum of 5 pieces, then opener rebid by 4C, 4C are called the Gerber convention,
The answer from Gerber 4C Convention is
4D shows 0 or 4 Ace
4H shows an Ace
4S shows 2 Aces
4NT shows 3 Ace
From the example above shows that the responder answer with the 4H means having only one Ace, but the possibility opener takes two to play slam Ace, Ace is expected because of the need not comply then the opener will stop call on 4S.
Examples of cards that requires a handle Opener 2S 2 Ace to play slam invite, because responder supports color spades with a minimum of 3 pieces of honor in spades with a confirmed response 3S win all the tricks, then the opener dare to take the path that led to the convention slam.
Possible grip opener card is
S AKQ975 or AKJ10954
H KQ6 KQ2
D 4 K8
C KQJ K3
Handle the possibility of responder card is
S J32 or Q86
H A1054 J10543
D KQ9 AQ3
C 975 102
But when the handle with 2 Ace Responder then opener is likely to be brave to play Slam
Example: convention bid to slam
2. Opener Responder
2S 3S
4C 4S
6S pass
When responder holds 2 Aces by answering the 4S, the opener will pull the trigger slam 6S
Handle the possibility of responder card
S J32 or Q86
H A1054 J10543
D AQ9 A73
C 975 A2
After knowing the number of Ace, the convention may be continued by asking the King if needed, and offer a step following the bidding responder
Example: Advanced conventions passed by asking King
3. Opener Responder
2S 3S
4C 4H
4NT ? responder answers also follows the step
5C shows 0 or 4 King
5D shows a King
5H shows 2 King
5S shows 3 King
? pass
From the example above if the opener rebid 4S, stop call, so opener rebid 4 NT to ask the King.
After the Responder replied by pointing out the general opener King will direct the final bid decision whether slam or grand slam.
Example : A bid to the game alone convention
1. Opener Responder
2S 3S
4C 4H
4S pass
Opening 2S for this system indicate point 16-20, and the spade have a minimum of 5 pieces, then opener rebid by 4C, 4C are called the Gerber convention,
The answer from Gerber 4C Convention is
4D shows 0 or 4 Ace
4H shows an Ace
4S shows 2 Aces
4NT shows 3 Ace
From the example above shows that the responder answer with the 4H means having only one Ace, but the possibility opener takes two to play slam Ace, Ace is expected because of the need not comply then the opener will stop call on 4S.
Examples of cards that requires a handle Opener 2S 2 Ace to play slam invite, because responder supports color spades with a minimum of 3 pieces of honor in spades with a confirmed response 3S win all the tricks, then the opener dare to take the path that led to the convention slam.
Possible grip opener card is
S AKQ975 or AKJ10954
H KQ6 KQ2
D 4 K8
C KQJ K3
Handle the possibility of responder card is
S J32 or Q86
H A1054 J10543
D KQ9 AQ3
C 975 102
But when the handle with 2 Ace Responder then opener is likely to be brave to play Slam
Example: convention bid to slam
2. Opener Responder
2S 3S
4C 4S
6S pass
When responder holds 2 Aces by answering the 4S, the opener will pull the trigger slam 6S
Handle the possibility of responder card
S J32 or Q86
H A1054 J10543
D AQ9 A73
C 975 A2
After knowing the number of Ace, the convention may be continued by asking the King if needed, and offer a step following the bidding responder
Example: Advanced conventions passed by asking King
3. Opener Responder
2S 3S
4C 4H
4NT ? responder answers also follows the step
5C shows 0 or 4 King
5D shows a King
5H shows 2 King
5S shows 3 King
? pass
From the example above if the opener rebid 4S, stop call, so opener rebid 4 NT to ask the King.
After the Responder replied by pointing out the general opener King will direct the final bid decision whether slam or grand slam.
Sunday, 4 March 2012
Bridge Glossary
Adjusted Score
A score of variation given by the leadership of the match
Adjusted Score artificial
A result is given as a score for a particular board because of a disorder that lead to these boards are not playable.
Adjusted Score is determined / assigned score
Given to one party / both parties, in lieu of actual results because of an abnormality occurs board.
Alert / Warning Signs
A warning means that its shape can be set by the organizers
Auction / Bidding Process
The process of "auction" to fight the final contract, held by offering turn by turn in a clockwise direction.
Bid
Submission of a bid which contains an intention to win a number of odd tricks in a particular denomination
Board / Board
1. a duplicate board
2. Fourth handed grip as the original, which put in a duplicate board for play in the session concerned.
Call / Quote
All kinds of deals are in the form of an offer (bid), double, redouble, or also pass
Contestant / Participant
In an individual game: a player. In a match pairs: two players who play as a partner during the game. In a team match: four or more people who play as partners in a team.
Contract
An attempt by the Declarer to win a trick in the denomination called, as stated in the last offer, either did not double, double, or redouble.
Convention
1. an offer that is based on an agreement between the couple convey meanings other than the desire to play in the denomination called, nor the concentration of power point, nor is it stated or long (three or more cards). However, the agreement states the power supply in general. It is not constitute a convention.
2. how to play defender who is delivering a certain sense, based on an agreement, not only implicitly.
Deal
Distribution of a pack of cards that is divided into four handles players, the cards are divided in such a way and is considered as a unit including bidding and play
Declarer
Players who played the part of the bidding last, first bid the denomination of the last offer.
Defender
Party as the opponent of the declarer
Denomination
Color or No Trump stated in the bid
Discard
Play another card because they do not have the requested card
Director / head of the match
A person who is designated as a leader who set the course of the game of duplicate bridge
Double
An offer for another offer that would increase the score if the contract value or the value of the contract fall met / not met
Dummy
Partner of declarer, partner declarer of the card presented on the table after the opening lead
Entry card
Card to cross, so I could play another hand of cards.
Event
A match consists of one session or more.
Follow suit
Playing a card similar to that requested.
Game
100 or more trick values obtained in a single board.
Hand / Grip
The cards are initially dealt to the player, or the remaining part after that.
Honor
Any card is an Ace, King, Quin, Jack, or 10
IMP / International Match Point
A unit value assigned according to the specified table
Irregularity
A deviation from the correct procedure, as defined in regulation
Lead
The first card played in a trick
LHO / Left Hand Opponent
Opponent who sits on the left
Match Point
A unit value assigned to the participant as a result of the match with one or more other scores
No trump
Contract by not using one color card ♠ / Spade, ♥ / Heart, ♦ / Diamond, and ♣ / Club
Odd Trick
Any excess of six tricks as tricks to be won by the declarer
Opening lead
Card trick leads to the opening of the first
Opponent
A player from another party, one of the pair faced opponents
Over Trick
Each trick is won by the declarer as the excess of the contract
Pack
To-52 card is used in contract bridge
Partner
The player who was a friend as a party to the other players play against the second
Part Score
Value of the trick with the number 90 or less were obtained for a single board
Pass
An offer of a player who in turn said no bid / bid, double or redouble
Penalty
Penalties or fines
Play / Games
Contribution of a card from the hand of a player for a first card tricks including the lead Overall the game is done Period in which the card - the card is being played Overall supply and a board game from
Premium Points
Other values obtained in addition to the tricks
Psychic Call
A different offerings intentionally or not appropriate in terms of strength or length of the color
Rectrification / Correction
Improvements made in order to offer or the game can proceed as normally as possible after the occurrence of an abnormality
Redouble
An offer on the double of the opposition, which increase the score if the contract is filled or when the contract is also terminated
Revoke
Play the card of another color in which a player is still able to participate in the requested color or in status must meet a lead sentence
RHO / Right Hand Opponent
Opponent who sits on the right.
Rotation
Clockwise rotation in which way to divide and turn to offer or the game progresses
Round
Part of the session is being played without the transfer of players.
Session
A period of a game in which a particular board as established by the Operator, to be played.
Side / Party
Two players who are a party in the face of other players.
Slam
A contract to win six odd tricks (called a small slam, small slam), or to win seven odd tricks (called a grand slam, slam big).
Suit / Color
One of the four groups of cards in a pack, each consisting of 13 sheets, with characteristic symbol ♠ / Spade, ♥ / Heart, ♦ / Diamond, and ♣ / Club
Team
Two or more handles are playing in the opposite direction at another table, but for an assessment (in the Supplementary Regulations, members of the team may consist of more than four people)
Trick
Unit that determines the uptake of the contract, consisting of four sheets of card, where each player plays a single sheet in turn, starting from the lead.
Trick point
Trick the value obtained by the Declarer when his contract fulfilled.
Trump
Each card of the denomination in a color specified in the contract.
Turn
The time is right, where a player can do a turn Bridge bidding or playing cards
Under trick
Any lack of trick that could not be obtained by the Declarer to fulfill his contract
Vulnerable / hazard
The conditions for granting the premium and penalty shortage trick.
A score of variation given by the leadership of the match
Adjusted Score artificial
A result is given as a score for a particular board because of a disorder that lead to these boards are not playable.
Adjusted Score is determined / assigned score
Given to one party / both parties, in lieu of actual results because of an abnormality occurs board.
Alert / Warning Signs
A warning means that its shape can be set by the organizers
Auction / Bidding Process
The process of "auction" to fight the final contract, held by offering turn by turn in a clockwise direction.
Bid
Submission of a bid which contains an intention to win a number of odd tricks in a particular denomination
Board / Board
1. a duplicate board
2. Fourth handed grip as the original, which put in a duplicate board for play in the session concerned.
Call / Quote
All kinds of deals are in the form of an offer (bid), double, redouble, or also pass
Contestant / Participant
In an individual game: a player. In a match pairs: two players who play as a partner during the game. In a team match: four or more people who play as partners in a team.
Contract
An attempt by the Declarer to win a trick in the denomination called, as stated in the last offer, either did not double, double, or redouble.
Convention
1. an offer that is based on an agreement between the couple convey meanings other than the desire to play in the denomination called, nor the concentration of power point, nor is it stated or long (three or more cards). However, the agreement states the power supply in general. It is not constitute a convention.
2. how to play defender who is delivering a certain sense, based on an agreement, not only implicitly.
Deal
Distribution of a pack of cards that is divided into four handles players, the cards are divided in such a way and is considered as a unit including bidding and play
Declarer
Players who played the part of the bidding last, first bid the denomination of the last offer.
Defender
Party as the opponent of the declarer
Denomination
Color or No Trump stated in the bid
Discard
Play another card because they do not have the requested card
Director / head of the match
A person who is designated as a leader who set the course of the game of duplicate bridge
Double
An offer for another offer that would increase the score if the contract value or the value of the contract fall met / not met
Dummy
Partner of declarer, partner declarer of the card presented on the table after the opening lead
Entry card
Card to cross, so I could play another hand of cards.
Event
A match consists of one session or more.
Follow suit
Playing a card similar to that requested.
Game
100 or more trick values obtained in a single board.
Hand / Grip
The cards are initially dealt to the player, or the remaining part after that.
Honor
Any card is an Ace, King, Quin, Jack, or 10
IMP / International Match Point
A unit value assigned according to the specified table
Irregularity
A deviation from the correct procedure, as defined in regulation
Lead
The first card played in a trick
LHO / Left Hand Opponent
Opponent who sits on the left
Match Point
A unit value assigned to the participant as a result of the match with one or more other scores
No trump
Contract by not using one color card ♠ / Spade, ♥ / Heart, ♦ / Diamond, and ♣ / Club
Odd Trick
Any excess of six tricks as tricks to be won by the declarer
Opening lead
Card trick leads to the opening of the first
Opponent
A player from another party, one of the pair faced opponents
Over Trick
Each trick is won by the declarer as the excess of the contract
Pack
To-52 card is used in contract bridge
Partner
The player who was a friend as a party to the other players play against the second
Part Score
Value of the trick with the number 90 or less were obtained for a single board
Pass
An offer of a player who in turn said no bid / bid, double or redouble
Penalty
Penalties or fines
Play / Games
Contribution of a card from the hand of a player for a first card tricks including the lead Overall the game is done Period in which the card - the card is being played Overall supply and a board game from
Premium Points
Other values obtained in addition to the tricks
Psychic Call
A different offerings intentionally or not appropriate in terms of strength or length of the color
Rectrification / Correction
Improvements made in order to offer or the game can proceed as normally as possible after the occurrence of an abnormality
Redouble
An offer on the double of the opposition, which increase the score if the contract is filled or when the contract is also terminated
Revoke
Play the card of another color in which a player is still able to participate in the requested color or in status must meet a lead sentence
RHO / Right Hand Opponent
Opponent who sits on the right.
Rotation
Clockwise rotation in which way to divide and turn to offer or the game progresses
Round
Part of the session is being played without the transfer of players.
Session
A period of a game in which a particular board as established by the Operator, to be played.
Side / Party
Two players who are a party in the face of other players.
Slam
A contract to win six odd tricks (called a small slam, small slam), or to win seven odd tricks (called a grand slam, slam big).
Suit / Color
One of the four groups of cards in a pack, each consisting of 13 sheets, with characteristic symbol ♠ / Spade, ♥ / Heart, ♦ / Diamond, and ♣ / Club
Team
Two or more handles are playing in the opposite direction at another table, but for an assessment (in the Supplementary Regulations, members of the team may consist of more than four people)
Trick
Unit that determines the uptake of the contract, consisting of four sheets of card, where each player plays a single sheet in turn, starting from the lead.
Trick point
Trick the value obtained by the Declarer when his contract fulfilled.
Trump
Each card of the denomination in a color specified in the contract.
Turn
The time is right, where a player can do a turn Bridge bidding or playing cards
Under trick
Any lack of trick that could not be obtained by the Declarer to fulfill his contract
Vulnerable / hazard
The conditions for granting the premium and penalty shortage trick.
Saturday, 3 March 2012
Do not rush to achieve optimal results
Exercise
7 : Let's Practice Opening 2D
Opening exercises at 2C before we
know how the game of strategy and management in a board game on the bridge, now
let us practice with the opening 2D
Distribution of the card:
W
N
E
S
♠ A Q
3
5 4
2
J 10 8
6
K 9 7
♥ K
8
10 6
3
Q7 5
4
A J 9 2
♦ A K 9 8
5
J 4
2
Q
3
10 7 6
♣ J 6
5
A K 9
7
5 4 2
Q 10 8
When you see the distribution of cards as above and note
the point that you have is a 17-point western and have at least five sheets in
the western diamond card may make an offer to bid 2D as 2D in terms of this
system is minimal and has a 16 point diamond cards have a minimum of sheets at least five
The course offers:
N
E
W
S
2D
pass
pass
pass
How
do you think the strategy would count?, How many cards you have won even if the
card has not played?, How to game management?
Let us learn together:
Plan
or acquisition strategy thinking victory definitely on the distribution board
on the card are:
2
wins from spade A and Q, if K is not subject to cutting, but when it hit a 3
piece then spade wins Ace, Queen and Jack, If the sector in better games we
calculate the greatest risk is not taxable Cut K, so we calculate the first two
victories.
Why
is that? 3 Indeed, the fact that we can win because the card is already in the
know,
The
question is why do not spade K in the north would you still count 3 victory?
First
victory of the Heart, which is K or Q in the west to the east.
4
victory in the Diamond, as the spade of course we count 4 victories despite the
fact that 5 wins.
For
East and West Club colors do not get the victory.
So
when the card has not played our acquisition of only 7 victories.
Whereas
for the 2D we have received at least 8 tricks.
Management game that we fulfill the
contract even more.
When
we only get 7 wins (2 in spade, 1 in Heart, 4 in Diamond), but to fulfill the
contract must have a minimum of 8 2D tricks, it's time we play cutting
techniques, and in fact we did get three wins from spade, means a contract 2D
are met, and in fact the distribution of the Diamond card evenly split in the
South 3, 3 in the north, and one more victory for the West and East.
Practicing safely.
Let us play with a detailed step by step
The first step Lead the opening made by the north by issuing club cards ♣ Ace, the player who usually holds an Ace and King on the one hand will start with Ace because when using the first King will be assumed by the partner that he has a Queen although this is not an absolute rule, that rule is not unique bridge be absolute because the distribution and character of changing cards and each pair of different perspectives, interpretations, and the system of conventions that will be used, but any definite system of rules, conventions and opening the game with you and lead a life partner should be equally understood and Again we must admit unique and honest when asked by an opponent in the offer even though we lead, we must turn to the dawn of the north leads to the club ♣ Ace card in addition to looking at the state dummy card also tells the partner that he has a card so when a partner in King requires entry into the south to north through the hands of this club cards, ordered by the west to the east take ♣ 2 club cards, club cards issued south and south ♣ 8 as declarer took the card club ♣ 5, a victory for the north and south.
The first step Lead the opening made by the north by issuing club cards ♣ Ace, the player who usually holds an Ace and King on the one hand will start with Ace because when using the first King will be assumed by the partner that he has a Queen although this is not an absolute rule, that rule is not unique bridge be absolute because the distribution and character of changing cards and each pair of different perspectives, interpretations, and the system of conventions that will be used, but any definite system of rules, conventions and opening the game with you and lead a life partner should be equally understood and Again we must admit unique and honest when asked by an opponent in the offer even though we lead, we must turn to the dawn of the north leads to the club ♣ Ace card in addition to looking at the state dummy card also tells the partner that he has a card so when a partner in King requires entry into the south to north through the hands of this club cards, ordered by the west to the east take ♣ 2 club cards, club cards issued south and south ♣ 8 as declarer took the card club ♣ 5, a victory for the north and south.
The first round of games in a simple formula can be written
as follows
1. N leads ♣ Ace, E ♣ 2, S ♣ 8, ♣ 5 W, 1 victory for the
NS
The state of each card hand after the first round is :
The state of each card hand after the first round is :
W
N
E
S
♠ A Q
3 5
4
2
J 10 8 6
K 9 7
♥ K
8 10
6
3
Q7 5
4
A J 9 2
♦ A K 9 8
5 J
4
2
Q 3
10 7 6
♣
J 6
K 9
7
5 4
Q 10
The second step North went on to
card club ♣ 7, and east get the card club on orders declarer ♣ 4, ♣ southern
Queen issued a club card, and western club card issued ♣ 6, two wins for the NS
In a simple formula in the second round can be written as
follows:
2. N ♣ 7, E ♣ 4, ♣ Q S, W ♣ 6, 2 wins for the NS
Distribution handles each card after the second round is
:
W
N
E
S
♠ A Q
3
5 4
2
J 10 8
6
K 9 7
♥ K
8 10
6
3
Q7 5
4
A J 9 2
♦ A K 9 8
5
J 4
2
Q
3
10 7 6
♣
J
K 9
5
10
The third step Southern
re-issued cards for club ♣ 10 ♣ King believes that the club is owned by a
partner in the north, declarer took the card club ♣ Jack ♣ western King issued
a club card, and in the east were ordered by the west to take a card club ♣ 5,
three wins for the NS .
In a simple formula can be written as follows:
3. S ♣ 10, ♣ J W, N ♣ K ♣ 5 E, 3 wins for the NS
The state of each card hand after the third time round
are:
W
N
E
S
♠ A Q
3
5 4
2
J 10 8
6
K 9 7
♥ K
8 10
6
3
Q7 5
4
A J 9 2
♦ A K 9 8
5
J 4
2 Q
3
10 7 6
♣
-
9
-
-
The fourth step
North and then remove the card heart ♥ 10, east requested by the west to pick up heart card ♥ Queen, south heart ♥ Ace card issuing, card issuing northern heart ♥ 8, four victories for the NS
In a simple formula trick play on fourth can be written as below
4. N ♥ 10, E ♥ Q, S ♥ A, W ♥ 8, 4 wins for the NS
The state of each card hand after the fourth round are:
North and then remove the card heart ♥ 10, east requested by the west to pick up heart card ♥ Queen, south heart ♥ Ace card issuing, card issuing northern heart ♥ 8, four victories for the NS
In a simple formula trick play on fourth can be written as below
4. N ♥ 10, E ♥ Q, S ♥ A, W ♥ 8, 4 wins for the NS
The state of each card hand after the fourth round are:
W
N
E
S
♠ A Q
3
5 4
2
J 10 8
6
K 9 7
♥ K
6
3
7 5
4
J 9 2
♦ A K 9 8
5
J 4
2 Q
3
10 7 6
♣
-
9
-
-
The fifth step
South then re-issued card heart 2 ♥, ♥ heart western King issued a card, remove the card heart ♥ north 3, west and east are asked to remove the card by heart ♥ 4, a victory for the west and east.
Simple formula for the fifth step in the game can be written as below
5. S ♥ 2, W ♥ K, N ♥ 3, E ♥ 4, a victory for EW
Each card position after the fifth round of the handle is
South then re-issued card heart 2 ♥, ♥ heart western King issued a card, remove the card heart ♥ north 3, west and east are asked to remove the card by heart ♥ 4, a victory for the west and east.
Simple formula for the fifth step in the game can be written as below
5. S ♥ 2, W ♥ K, N ♥ 3, E ♥ 4, a victory for EW
Each card position after the fifth round of the handle is
W
N
E
S
♠ A Q
3
5 4
2
J 10 8
6
K 9 7
♥ -
6
7 5
J 9
♦ A K 9 8
5
J 4
2 Q
3
10 7 6
♣ -
9
-
-
The sixth step
Having the opportunity to directly ask declarer wins the trump card which diamond, diamond card issued ♦ west 5 to take over the kitchen diamond queen dummy as an entry, remove the card diamond ♦ north 2, east by north to fetch dimita card ♦ diamond queen, and south of the card issuing ♦ diamond 6, two victory to the east and west
Simple formula can be written as follows:
6. W ♦ 5, ♦ N 2, E ♦ Q, S ♦ 6, 2 wins for EW
Having the opportunity to directly ask declarer wins the trump card which diamond, diamond card issued ♦ west 5 to take over the kitchen diamond queen dummy as an entry, remove the card diamond ♦ north 2, east by north to fetch dimita card ♦ diamond queen, and south of the card issuing ♦ diamond 6, two victory to the east and west
Simple formula can be written as follows:
6. W ♦ 5, ♦ N 2, E ♦ Q, S ♦ 6, 2 wins for EW
The state of each card hand after the sixth round were:
W
N
E
S
♠ A Q
3
5 4
2
J 10 8
6
K 9 7
♥ -
6
7 5
J 9
♦ A K 9 8
J 4
3
10 7
♣ -
9
-
-
After the sixth step is to see that the west should have
no more cards for entry to the table or the dummy and the west would be nice to
not rush plays a trump card diamond again, that's why the rules are not always
absolute bridge game play rules trump card is required until the end so that
the opponent can not ruff, it is evident that the west on the seventh step
trump card to play again has no entry then west again to the table and the west
will give up one card in spades and lost opportunities of three wins but if the
west did spades from dummy to finesse the spade Ace and Queen on the declarer
will have three chances of winning if King spades card is on the right west, if
not subject to finesse the two wins was enough to fulfill the contract, what's
the difference?
The seventh step in continuing to play trump card first
West again called to the east to get the card ♦ 3 diamond, southern diamond card issued ♦ 7, western diamond ♦ Ace card issuing, card issuing northern diamond ♦ 4, three wins for the east and west
In a simple formula can be written as follows:
7. ♦ E 3, S ♦ 7, W ♦ A ♦ N 4, three wins for EW
State each time the handle of the card after the seventh round of the
West again called to the east to get the card ♦ 3 diamond, southern diamond card issued ♦ 7, western diamond ♦ Ace card issuing, card issuing northern diamond ♦ 4, three wins for the east and west
In a simple formula can be written as follows:
7. ♦ E 3, S ♦ 7, W ♦ A ♦ N 4, three wins for EW
State each time the handle of the card after the seventh round of the
W
N
E
S
♠ A Q
3
5 4
2
J 10 8
6
K 9 7
♥ -
6
7 5
J 9
♦ K 9 8
J
-
10
♣ -
9
-
-
In the eighth step will remove the card western diamond ♦ King, issued a diamond Jack
northern, western to eastern asked discard spades ♠ 6, ♦
South issued 10 diamond cards, after all the
trump cards on your opponent has finished diamond means two diamond cards into
two definite victory for the west but the problem that arises is just west of
the spades win two cards and will give up one trick, and win the contract are
met without excess.
Now you have started to play and analyze it in steps of eight cards and so it has been known that the west is getting five victories in three diamond tricks and two spade tricks and give up a spade trick in the west to win the war because after the western diamond Ace will always be playing in the hand due to the entry below (table or dummy) no longer exists and will always give up one card in spades because spades card western King on the right will always win, that's right, west is west to fulfill a contract, but if on the seventh step plays a spade finesse , what happened? See analysis of the seven steps below game
Now you have started to play and analyze it in steps of eight cards and so it has been known that the west is getting five victories in three diamond tricks and two spade tricks and give up a spade trick in the west to win the war because after the western diamond Ace will always be playing in the hand due to the entry below (table or dummy) no longer exists and will always give up one card in spades because spades card western King on the right will always win, that's right, west is west to fulfill a contract, but if on the seventh step plays a spade finesse , what happened? See analysis of the seven steps below game
The seventh step with the first spade finesse
Requested by the west to east to take and play cards with spades ♠ Jack the honor on honor know the south will be issued a card spade ♠ King, the West rest on the ♠ Ace spades card, and issued a spade ♠ 2 north, three victories to the east and west
Simple formula can be written in the seventh trick like this
7. E ♠ J, ♠ K S, W ♠ A ♠ N 2, 3 wins for EW
Circumstances of each card handles the west, north, east and south after the seventh round are:
Requested by the west to east to take and play cards with spades ♠ Jack the honor on honor know the south will be issued a card spade ♠ King, the West rest on the ♠ Ace spades card, and issued a spade ♠ 2 north, three victories to the east and west
Simple formula can be written in the seventh trick like this
7. E ♠ J, ♠ K S, W ♠ A ♠ N 2, 3 wins for EW
Circumstances of each card handles the west, north, east and south after the seventh round are:
W
N
E
S
♠ Q
3
5 4
10 8
6
9 7
♥ -
6
7 5
J 9
♦ AK 9 8
J 4
3
10 7
♣ -
9
-
-
Eighth step until all the thirteenth step trick west will
be won by the western way will require diamond with a ♦ trump card is the Ace
of Diamonds card followed ♦ King after all the
trump cards in the hands of the opponent run out the remaining two diamond
cards to win the war for sure, two spades card also obtained victory on the
spade and spade ♠ Q, ♠ 10 to the east so last six cards have been won by the
west and the contract 2C has fulfilled the contract there is an excess even win
a trick, which is more profitable? The seventh step to play a trump card or the
spade finesse.
Simple summary of the overall simple formula from step one to step thirteen:
Simple summary of the overall simple formula from step one to step thirteen:
- N lead ♣ Ace, E ♣ 2, S ♣ 8, W ♣ 5, 1 victory for the NS
- N ♣ 7, E ♣ 4, S ♣ Q, W ♣ 6, 2 wins for the NS
- S ♣ 10, W ♣ J, N ♣ K, E ♣ 5, 3 wins for the NS
- N ♥ 10, E ♥ Q, S ♥ A, W ♥ 8, 4 wins for the NS
- S ♥ 2, W ♥ K, N ♥ 3, E ♥ 4, a victory for EW
- W ♦ 5, N ♦ 2, E ♦ Q, S ♦ 6, 2 wins for EW
- E ♠ J, S ♠ K, W ♠ A, N ♠ 2, 3 wins for EW
- W ♦ A, N ♦ 4, E ♦ 3, S ♦ 7, 5 wins for EW
- W ♦ K, N ♦ J, discard E ♠ 6, S ♦ 7, 6 wins for EW
- self-explanatory
- self-explanatory
- self-explanatory
- self-explanatory
Thank you
Message writer :
Work carefully to do anything in a hurry for something that is done in a hurry will not produce an optimal work
Work carefully to do anything in a hurry for something that is done in a hurry will not produce an optimal work
Exercise 8: Let's Practice Opening 2H
After the cards shuffled and divided the card distribution is obtained as follows:
N E S W
♠- KQ2 AJ8 10943 765
♥-KQJ753 84 102 A96
♦-A10 K972 8654 QJ3
♣-QJ 9752 K64 A1083
After calculating the northern point 19 and the sheet of cards there are six pieces of the heart in this system with a two-heart bid north see the course offerings.
Bidding
N E S W
2H pass pass pass
How do I play?
Let's play
The first step Once the contract is approved by two heart then the declarer is the northern, southern and dummy the lead held by east, east to lead the opening by removing the card diamond ♦ 2, ordered by the north south to pick up 4 cards ♦ diamond, western third hand issuing cards Diamond highest of Queen and Ace diamonds declarer took the card, a victory for the north and south
In a simple formula in the first step can be written as follows
1. E lead ♦2, S ♦ 4, W ♦Q, N ♦A, a victory for the north and south
After the first round of the handle of each card is
N E S W
♠- KQ2 AJ8 10943 765
♥-KQJ753 84 102 A96
♦-10 K97 865 J3
♣-QJ 9752 K64 A1083
The second step
North after obtaining a victory in the next diamond Ace plays the trump card heart, remember why?, That's right, north intends to wipe out the opponent's trump card is not ruff, northern heart ♥ King issued a card, the card issuing east 4 ♥ heart, declarer asks south to issue cards to the heart ♥ 2, and west of the card issuing heart ♥ Ace, a victory for the east and west.
Simple formula can be written as follows
2. N ♥ K, E ♥ 4, S ♥ 2, W ♥ A, a victory for EW
Grip each card after the second round is
N E S W
♠- KQ2 AJ8 10943 765
♥-QJ753 8 10 96
♦-10 K97 865 J3
♣-QJ 9752 K64 A1083
The third step
Western diamond card issued ♦ Jack, ♦ diamond card issuing north 10, east of the card issuing diamond ♦ 7, prompted by the north south to take the diamond card ♦ 5, two wins for the east and west.
In a simple formula can be written as below
3. W ♦ J, N ♦ 10, E ♦ 7, S ♦ 5, two wins for EW
The state of each card hand after the third time round is
N E S W
N E S W
♠- KQ2 AJ8 10943 765
♥-QJ753 8 10 96
♦- - K9 86 3
♣-QJ 9752 K64 A1083
The fourth step
West went back to the card 3 ♦ diamond, ruff north trump card by removing the heart ♥ 3, the eastern diamond ♦ 9 issued cards, ordered by the north south to take the diamond card ♦ 6, two wins for the north and south
Simple formulas hold cards after the fourth round are:
4. W ♦ 3, N ♥ 3, E ♦ 9, S ♦ 6, two wins for the NS
The handle distribution of each card after the fourth round are:
N E S W
♠- KQ2 AJ8 10943 765
♥-QJ75 8 10 96
♦- - K 8 -
♣-QJ 9752 K64 A1083
The fifth step
North Queen ♥ re-issued card to spend the rest of the opponent's trump card, the card issuing eastern heart ♥ 8, north to south was asked by the card issuing heart ♥ 10, west of removing heart ♥ 6, three wins for the north and south
In a simple formula can be written as follows:
5. N ♥ Q, E ♥ 8, S ♥ 10, W ♥ 6, 3 victory for the north and south
Position of the card after the fifth round of each hand is
N E S W
♠- KQ2 AJ8 10943 765
♥-J75 - - 9
♦- - K 8 -
♣-QJ 9752 K64 A1083
The sixth step
Declarer continued heart ♥ J trump card, discard the east by issuing club cards heart ♣ 2, south of the north to discard requested by and issued a spade ♠ 3, west ♥ 9 heart cards issued, four victories to the north and south
In a simple formula can be written as follows
6. N ♥ J, E ♣ 2, S ♥ 2, W ♥ 9, 4 wins for the NS
Distribution of the card after the sixth round of their time - each handle are:
N E S W
N E S W
♠- KQ2 AJ8 1094 765
♥-75 - - -
♦- - K 8 -
♣-QJ 975 K64 A1083
The seventh step
♣ North Queen issued a club card, remove the card club ♣ east 5, south to the north asked to take a card club and western ♣ 4 ♣ Ace issued a club card, five wins for the north and south
In a simple formula can be written as follows:
7. N ♣ Q, E ♣ 5, S ♣ 4, W ♣A, 3 victories to the east and west
State each time the card after the seventh round is
N E S W
♠- KQ2 AJ8 1094 765
♥-75 - - -
♦- - K 8 -
♣-J 97 K6 1083
Step Eight
West issued a card spade ♠ 5, ♠ spades card issuing northern King, east ♠ Ace spades card issued, requested by the north south to fetch spades card ♠ 4, four victories to the east and west.
Course of the eighth round of a simple formula can be written as follows
8. W ♠ 5, N ♠ K, E ♠ A, S ♠ 4, 4 wins to EW
State distribution of cards each hand after the eighth round are:
N E S W
♠- Q2 J8 109 76
♥-75 - - -
♦- - K 8 -
♣-J 97 K6 1083
The ninth step
♦ East King issued a card diamond, southern diamond ♦ 8 cards issued by order of the northern, western spade discard a card issued ♣ 3, north ruff with the trump card out heart ♥ 5, five wins for the north and south
Simple formula can be written as follows
9. E ♦K, S ♦ 8, W, N ♥ 5, 5 wins to the north and south
Distribution of cards each hand after the ninth lap times are:
N E S W
N E S W
♠- Q2 J8 109 76
♥-7 - - -
♦- - - - -
♣-J 97 K6 108
Tenth step
Now you look at the remaining four cards in this exercise that the north has three victories which would again obtain a victory on the card where the card ♣ ♣ Jack King also was a partner so no problem, a trump card in the ♥ 7, and one on the card spade ♠ Queen, and the card is lost spades ♠ 2 ♠ with spades kartuu Jack in the east.
That means the contract 2C by the north to meet the contract is eight wins
Summary of the course of the game for a simple formula as below
1. E lead ♦2, S ♦ 4, W ♦Q, N ♦A, a victory for the north and south
2. N ♥ K, E ♥ 4, S ♥ 2, W ♥ A, a victory for EW
3. W ♦ J, N ♦ 10, E ♦ 7, S ♦ 5, two wins for EW
4. W ♦ 3, N ♥ 3, E ♦ 9, S ♦ 6, two wins for the NS
5. N ♥ Q, E ♥ 8, S ♥ 10, W ♥ 6, 3 victory for the north and south
6. N ♥ J, E ♣ 2, S ♥ 2, W ♥ 9, 4 wins for the NS
7. N ♣ Q, E ♣ 5, S ♣ 4, W ♣A, 3 victories to the east and west
8. W ♠ 5, N ♠ K, E ♠ A, S ♠ 4, 4 wins to EW
9. E ♦K, S ♦ 8, W, N ♥ 5, 5 wins to the north and south
10. Self-explanatory
11. Self-explanatory
12. Self-explanatory
13. Self-explanatory
Good luck ....,
Message Writer
Ask the people who understand more wiser than asking each person to understand or even half do not understand at all
Next article Exercise 9: Let's Practice The Opening 2S
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