Game Strategy and Management of Bridge

Exercise 6 : Let's practice the Opening 2C

Introduction:
Opening 2C has a value of 16 more HCP, and 5 pieces Club card.
In this exercise I use a strong 2C opening system both in value and card sheets, although there are systems that use weak 2C opening and turns of the cards played some cases 2C variant had more weak than strong 2C opening.

Until now the author when practicing and playing bridge keeps the strong 2C, the question is which one is better if opening 2C strong or weak, the answer is relative, depending on the player and character cards because they have weaknesses and strengths. It all depends on where we are more familiar and friendly by us.

Indeed all of the Bridge system as a standard variety, precision, Roman Club, International Bridge System, etc. all of which have drawbacks and advantages, which have still greater role in the player's own Bridge.

Let us see the composition of this card:

S                                       W                                         N                                      E

♠-K8                               Q109                                     A653                               J742

♥-A93           K86               1054            QJ72

♦-KQ2           J754              10963           A8

♣-AK967         J104               32             Q75

Bidding

S                                       W                                         N                                      E
2C                                     pass                                     pass                                   pass

How do I play?

Strategic thinking must

Southern game by contract 2C
If you are holding the card position in the south What strategy should you run to fulfill a contract with 8 cards / trick victory?

The handle of your card
S                                             

♠-K8                                     

♥-A93     

♦-KQ2     

♣-AK967

Western grip card / your friends, because the dummy is to be laid on the table openly.

W                                                                                           

♠-A653                                

♥-1054              

♦-10963        

♣-32

Let's just say we are in an actual game, so we do not know the opponent's cards / west and east.

Well, that actually looks positioned just think we are in a position south or as declarer and our friends north of the dummy positioned, as shown below:

                                             Your Friend
                                                Dummy
                                                  W

♠-A653                                

♥-1054              

♦-10963        

♣-32

West                   East

You

Declarer

S                                             

♠-K8                                     

♥-A93     

♦-KQ2     

♣-AK967

What you think and what strategy should you play?

Well, now I had the will to think and use strategies to calculate the trick for sure.
If I hold it the way I in south card is:
2C contract win means to obtain 8 / tricks, I would calculate that the acquisition of certain victory in the spade AK 2, 1 in the Heart A, 1 in diamond K or Q, 4 at the Club, without a card played must be met if the contract 2C evenly split card 3 in the west, and 3 in the East, in fact, the card is so divided, and 2C contracts are met.

How about you?
The strategy must try to think and play.

In the paper earlier had to delivered that how to play the game without a strategy, now we will learn the management game.

Distribution is still the same card with training 6 are:


S                                  W                                N                                 E

♠-K8                           Q109                         A653                           J742

♥-A93                         K86                           1054                          QJ72

♦-KQ2                        J754                           10963                       A8

♣-AK967                   J104                            32                              Q75

The first step
West leads the diamond ♦ opening 4, north of the dummy open all over the kitchen with four rows of cards drawn from a large to a small card and ordered by the south to get diamond card ♦ 10, south to north to take command ♦ Jack wished in east 10 south will override with a diamond ♦ King , ♦ Ace diamond if issued by the King and Queen east in south will win two tricks, card issuing eastern and eastern diamond ♦ Ace as a defender had planned a strategy after gaining first-round victory in the east will be re-issued cards and diamond ♦ 8 assumed in case of victory to return eastern pull out the card and the eastern diamond ♦ will ruff with the trump card because the card club ♣ diamond that has been depleted, the card issuing southern diamond ♦ 2, a victory for the north and south
Simple formula can be written as follows:
1. W lead ♦ 4, N ♦ 10, E ♦ A, S ♦ 2, a victory for EW
The state of each card hand after the first round are:
S                                  W                                N                                 E

♠-K8                           Q109                         A653                           J742

♥-A93                         K86                           1054                          QJ72

♦-KQ                           J75                               963                              8

♣-AK967                   J104                            32                              Q75


The second step
Eastern diamond card issued ♦ 8, ♦ south King issued a diamond, diamond card issued western and northern ♦ 5, ♦ 3 diamond card takes on the order of the south, a victory for the NS
In a simple formula can be written as follows
2. E ♦ 8, S ♦ K, W ♦ 5, N ♦ 3, a victory for the NS
Position of the card after the second round each time the handle is

S                                  W                                N                                 E

♠-K8                           Q109                            A653                           J742

♥-A93                         K86                             1054                            QJ72

♦-Q                              J7                                 96                                -

♣-AK967                   J104                              32                                Q75

The third and fourth
Now the South, Remember! What steps are performed when declarer played a trump contract? That's right, pull out the card so the opponent can not trump to ruff, and the author directly step play the third and fourth steps in sequence followed by the west, then north, and east as the authors assume you have started to play bridge and have no bearing on the next steps let alone the club ♣ Ace and King are on the one hand in the south so far as practicable, it will be written in a sequence of two tricks at once though later when in practices and games should not be doing this still have to play each one in turn.
Southern issued a club card ♣ Ace and King, west of the card issuing club cards ♣ 4 and 10, north south to fetch requested by the card club ♣ 2 and 3, east club card issued ♣ 5 and 7 to 3 victory for the north and south
Simple formula the third and fourth steps can be written as follows
3. S ♣ A, B ♣  4, N ♣ 2, T ♣ 5, two wins for the NS
4. S ♣ K, B ♣  10, N ♣ 3, T ♣ 7, 3 wins for the NS
Distribution of the card after the third and fourth rounds of each handle are:

S                                  W                                N                                 E

♠-K8                           Q109                            A653                          J742

♥-A93                         K86                             1054                          QJ72

♦-Q                              J7                                 96                                -

♣-967                          J                                   -                                  Q

The fifth step
Now the south began to count as a trump card club ♣ 2 x 4 = 8 and there are three pieces in his hand while the dummy was gone so there's still two pieces of the opponent, and he assumed two pieces of card so evenly split the remaining two cards ♣ club to win the war must at The next round of cards and the fact that the club ♣ evenly split on the east and one west.
Southern issued a club card ♣ 7, west club card issued ♣ Jack, south to the north prompted ♥ heart discard 4 cards, club cards issued eastern ♣ Queen, two wins for the east and west
In a simple formula for the fifth step of this game can be written as follows:
5. S ♣ 7, B ♣  Jack, N discard ♥ 2,E ♣  Q,2 wins for EW
The state of each card hand after the fifth round is

S                                  W                                N                                 E

♠-K8                           Q109                            A653                           J742

♥-A93                         K86                             105                             QJ72

♦-Q                              J7                                 96                                -

♣-96                            -                                   -                                  -

The sixth step
East to see my weak heart in dummy was the card so if you are a defender in a game of bridge and the location of the position you are declarer in general on the right is a good attack your weak attack on the dummy card, remove heart ♥ Queen east, south of the card issuing heart ♥ Ace, west of the card issuing 6 ♥ heart, north take heart ♥ 5 card on the order of the declarer, 4 wins to the north and south.
Course of the game simple formula can be written as below
6. E ♥ Q, S ♥ Ace, W ♥ 6, N ♥ 5, 4 wins for the NS
Grip each card after the sixth round were:

S                                  W                                N                                 E

♠-K8                           Q109                           A653                           J742

♥-93                            K8                              10                                 J72

♦-Q                              J7                               96                                  -

♣-96                            -                                   -                                  -

The seventh step
South spades card issued ♠ 8, ♠ spades card issuing west 9, north prompted by the declarer to take the card and eastern spade ♠ Ace ♠ 2 spades card issued, five wins for the NS
Course of the game simple formula can be written as below
7. S ♠ 8, B ♠ 9, N ♠ A, T ♠ 2, 5 wins to NS
Position of each card hand after the seventh round of the round

S                                  W                                N                                 E

♠-K                              Q10                             653                              J74

♥-93                            K8                              10                                 J72

♦-Q                              J7                                 96                                -

♣-96                            -                                   -                                  -

The eighth step
Declarer asked the dummy in the north to take the card 3 ♠ spades, spades card issued eastern ♠ 4, ♠ spades card issued south of King, west of the spades card issued ♠ 10, six victories for the NS
In a simple game formula can be written as below
8. N ♠ 3, E ♠ 4, S ♠ K, W ♠ 10, 6 victory for the NS
Position of each card hand after the eighth round of time is

S                                  W                                N                                 E

♠-                                 Q                                 65                                J7

♥-93                            K8                              10                                 J72

♦-Q                              J7                                 96                                -

♣-96                            -                                   -                                  -

The ninth step
South played a diamond ♦ Queen card, the card issuing ♦ 7 west, north diamond ♦ asked to take the card 6 by the south and east by issuing card discard heart ♥ 2, seven victories for the NS
The ninth game in a simple formula can be written as follows
9. S ♦ Q, W ♦ 7, N ♦ 6, E ♥ 2, 7 victory for the NS
The state of each card hand after the round is the ninth time

S                                  W                                N                                 E

♠-                                 Q                                 65                                J7

♥-93                            K8                              10                                 J7

♦-                                 J                                   9                                  -

♣-96                            -                                   -                                  -

For the tenth to the thirteenth step or four cards of the last remaining southern definitely won two victories at the card club ♣ 9 and 6, tenth and eleventh step two victories for the NS it means to win the eighth and ninth north and south, the south gave up two cards to the opponent's last means two additional victories to the east and west.
So the contract by the southern 2C fulfill the contract and the excess of the victory (1 over trick)
Summary of the course of the game simple formula of the first step until the thirteenth step is

1. W lead ♦ 4, N ♦ 10, E ♦ A, S ♦ 2, a victory for EW
2. E ♦ 8, S ♦ K, W ♦ 5, N ♦ 3, a victory for the NS
3. S ♣ A, B ♣  4, N ♣ 2, T ♣ 5, two wins for the NS
4.  S ♣ K, B ♣  10, N ♣ 3, T ♣ 7, 3 wins for the NS
5. S ♣ 7, B ♣  J, N discard ♥ 2, E ♣  Q, 2 wins for EW
6. E ♥ Q, S ♥ Ace, W ♥ 6, N ♥ 5, 5 wins to NS
7. S ♠ 8, B ♠ 9, N ♠ A, T ♠ 2, 5 wins to NS
8. N ♠ 3, E ♠ 4, S ♠ K, W ♠ 10, 6 victory for the NS
9.  S ♦ Q, W ♦ 7, N ♦ 6, E ♥ 2, 7 victory for the NS
10. Self-explanatory
11. Self-explanatory
12. Self-explanatory
13. Self-explanatory
You have to practice game management for six additional training is that you have previously learned strategy, but if not the game you are playing and you want to learn the imagination of the strategy and management as well be described as follows in. TRY TRAIN YOUR IMAGINATION
You sit in the south and you become declarer practice you only see your hand cards and the card your friend in the north west as a dummy and lead a diamond ♦ 4
  
West Lead with Diamond ♦ 4 ( diamond hereinafter abbreviated as "D" only ) , then we begin to calculate the apparent game management, the strategy would have been 8 victory count, now how to manage his game in order to obtain 8 victory or even more.

When West leads D 4, then what you think and what you should be instructed to take the dummy D 3 or D 10, when the D 3 was released figures east is more than 3. Such as 4,5,6,7, then you should remove the Q card, although the victory target in D is met, but if you issue a D 10, then east to spend As for his first victory. You exceed the target victory on Diamond 2 tricks, K and Q. As D is due to be played.

After East won the D As, then east to continue with the D 8 hope when victory gained by the west, then north and east back to Diamond to win the war by issuing a Trump card.
To anticipate this, then after obtaining D K south in the second trick, South should ask Ace King Club for the third and fourth trick. Club played all five tricks again by the south, so that later when the east and west could not gain victory Trump card issue, because of its Trump card had expired.

Tricks won five eastern Club Q, then proceed with Heart 2 which was won by South with the ace.
South-card issuing kart victory is spade, As and King. Two tricks win at Club 6 and 7. One trick in the Q Diamond and give up on the remnants of the last card.

So the contract 2 C + 1 with the following details:

4 at the Club, namely AK67
2 in Diamond, the King, Queen
1 in the Heart, Ace
2 in spade, namely Ace and King

The spirit remains and continue practicing.

Message Writer :
Blog posts that there is only a means, it's you who decide how the game by practicing your imagination, your management strategy and practice for themselves how often to take one set of cards and then you shake it for a four-try to imagine yourself up a strategy of distribution management and integrated card characters to yourself.

Thank You

The next article Exercise 7 : Let's Practice opening 2D

Bridge Card

Introduction:

Card turned out to be a means not only a game, magic, fortune-telling, and many other card games in your spare time.
It turned out that the card can also be used as a sports facility just might be using or thinking brain called the Bridge.
Card game has become one of the sport, besides chess and have a World Championship and Olympic events themselves.

Bridge and chess have in common is the sport by using the brain or mind,
And capital is relatively very cheap, chess using chess board that can be used thousands of times, while the bridge is cheaper again just need a pack of cards consisting of 52 leaves 4 colors, the spade, heart, diamond and clover or club.

Bridge is more in groups, at least two or pairs. bridge has a bidding system, the game system the attacker, the defense system that is almost immeasurable and the card is closed opposed or invisible friend, and variants of the distribution (distribution) 52 sheets of cards for 4 players is enormous. A mathematician once calculated probability distribution of the four arms are reaching 10⁵⁴

Is it hard? The answer is difficult if we do not know do not even know him.
Easy is it? The answer is easy if we already know and love, and practice with the exercises.

Bridge game has many aspects that we need to know, namely the educational and social aspects. This game invites us to think carefully based on simple mathematical calculations and then we write on a bid sheet, and began playing it when the contract is approved or expected loss and a simple accounting profit in order to achieve a specific goal of how much the contract to be fulfilled according to our abilities,
Done through a bridge of communication with a number of agreements within the agreed bidding system together, and provide an answer to the opponents of the system to be used if asked.

So the conclusion in the process is complicated to play bridge, among others: communications, intelligence, caring, character building, discipline, solidarity, tolerance, selflessness and more importantly the coaching ethics should not be a lie to be honest, not cheating and respect for the opponent when the course of the game .
This will naturally we all once you learn and practice to be able to play bridge.

Before we learn and play bridge at level 2, is worth reviewing a bit of exercise that we already practice what you've learned is already included rules for playing both the logical and sometimes it is common but often overlooked by novice players.
Rules of play for declarer or a defender, among others
1. To Declarer thing to do is play all the trump cards until they run out / pull trump trump card for the opponent runs out of work if the opponent is not ruff we have another winning card and turns the opponent does not have the requested card.
Decalrer will play a trump card first
Look at the first practice in a second step, the two exercises in a second step, the third exercise in the fourth step and passed on the sixth step, the fourth exercise in the fourth step and proceed to step eight.
2. Honour for honor / crushed picture picture
See exercise 2 on the fourth step is the initial distribution of diamond:
                                                    10

                                                                N

                        ♦ A 8 7 4 W               E    J 9

            S

K 6

If you are a defender and sits in the south east then when you eject the card with the diamonds you will be on top of her with Jack King with the assumption that your friend holds the diamond number 10 is guarded by another card, if not guarded, and it was a risk for luck has not been pro- you but at least you do not violate the standard rules on the entry level
But if you're not on top of her with honor then western diamond trick will win all your friends even though the north has a guarded diamond ♦ 10 ♦ with diamond number 3
Example of a guarded diamond with a ♦ 10 ♦ 3

10 3

                                                                N

                        ♦ A 8 7 4 W            E    J 9

            S

K 6

When Jack's eastern diamond card out you're not on top of her with the king and western ♦ diamond ♦ remove the card and your friend's diamond 4 ♦ 3 then you obviously LOSS, continue east for the next trick with the diamond ♦ 9 ♦ issue you will still be crushed by the king of the west with ♦ Ace and all the victory belongs to the east and west.
With 10 cards are guarded like the example above, when the eastern diamond ♦ issue you are on top of her with Jack King and west spend with your friends Ace northern diamond card out the card diamond ♦ 3, ♦ 10 in frend you will win the next trick, the question is which one you choose?
Honour crushed it with honour or NO depending on your game
3. Freeing the color will get trick victory
If you become declarer and see the distribution of cards like this (I have given pieces of card distribution for spade and heart in order to allow you to focus on the intent of the liberation of color) with a No Trump contract then you must free up these colors to get more victories
                                North / Dummy / your friends
                                   Spade ♠ KQ1085
                                   Heart ♥ A104
West Lead H                                                      East??
♥ 2

                           South / Declarer / you
                                  Spade ♠ J9
                                  Heart ♥K87
After West leads a heart ♥ 2, then you take  ♥ 4 hearts on the table and win the heart ♥ King's hands, and heart ♥ Ace in dummy for entry into the reserve in case you run out of cards spades spades and there is no entry to the table, and then after that you pull the card from the hand of spades with ♠ 9 ♠ Jack or no problems, this is what is meant by liberating color will get trick victory, after spades ♠ Ace has been issued by the opponent then all cards are spades in dummy victory.
4. Low second-hand third hand high
Second hand low
Examples of the distribution of club cards below:

                                       A98

                                    N

♣ K 7 3 W                   E J 10

                                    S

                                    Q 2

When South plays Club ♣ 2, the West was second hand then the west should be issued a card with the low number 3, if western issued cards Ace King it will be crushed in the north and south of Queen victorious and won two north and south of the trick, then north to take Ace and Queen in the south will be seized by the King in the west.

The third hand high
Can be seen in the fifth exercise in the first step

Of which are described above can be deduced to learn and practice the bridge for beginners is
When playing on a contract color or better trump declarer played a trump card first
When playing No Trump then free card to gain many victories
Honour for honour
Second hand lower third hand high
May be useful.
Thank you
Continued enthusiasm and keep practicing.

Let us practice with the opening 2C

Message Writer
The more things you've learned the more things you do not know

All no value

Score

In the previous article we have seen that after an offer has been agreed and how many contracts have been agreed then the game is played after the game and score calculation, the declarer will gain points if a contract is reached or when the excess gets victory (a trick or over trick) but if contract is not fulfilled or fall so that a value or score is his opponent.
We take the example for practice 1: if declarer by the south do not fulfill the contract or only have six victories have meant declarer had died then the value will be awarded to the opposition that is east and west (eg, down 1, then the value 50 to the east and west in the state danger, but when in danger then the value provided to the east and west is 100) This certainly applies to exercise 2, 3, 4, and 5 or even for subsequent exercises. Another case where a state in double or redouble these will be discussed at the advanced level.
See table

contracts fall	Vulnerable	Unvulnerable
1C is not met a single contract	100	50

Look for the third exercise, the contract is agreed upon by the declarer 1H north and the game has been properly completed by the north even to exceed the agreed contract (over trick) it's just a little less than perfect if western thinking about acquiring a higher premium, in the future later you will know when the game contract earned premium is much higher in the normal state 300 (Unvulnerable) and 500 at risk (vulnerable).
 
Premium when the contract are met

Level	Vulnerable	Unvulnerable
Part score	50	50
Game	300	500

1H obtained by declarer is to meet the 80 details of the contract rate plus a premium of 30 values ​​of 50, the excess contract is three wins 3 x 30 = 90 so for the overall value provided to the declarer is 80 + 90 = 170.
We compare if declarer play games on the major color without the risk of heart that is 4H fall but should be careful in taking the decision whether or not the game (see Tables 1 game for game contracts all colors and no trumps) must not play games but to watch the risk / note the level of playing as declarer 4H contract and meet the contract value will be obtained in a state of danger 420 and 620 at risk
Details of the contract to fulfill a contract 4H 4 x 30 = 120 plus a premium of 300 in a state of danger = 120 + 300 = 420
Details of the contract to fulfill a contract 4H 4 x 30 = 120 plus a premium of 500 in state of danger = 120 + 500 = 620 (see table 2 the differences and similarities in getting 10 wins contract)
Table 1

Suit	Game Contract	Acquisition victory that must be met
No trump wins 3 NT	3 NT	9 wins/9 trick
Major colors	4 H and 4 S	10 wins / 10 trick
Minor color	5 C and 5D	11 wins / 11 trick

Table 2

Contract	Equations	Difference
1H + 3 4H	10 wins / 10 trick 10 wins / 10 trick	earned 170 The value obtained 420 or 620

 
Below will be given assessment exercise score of 1 to 5 simple exercises and following the overall score table
Now that we know and recognize the basis of the game of bridge, the authors hope to understand, let alone not only a sense of who be given but also included exercises. Of exercises - exercises that we practice there are certainly some questions that are less understood peers can comment below each page.Here we may ask, how the assessment of the cards already played?Well now we learn together,In the card game Bridge there are levels of Major and Minor. 


Diamond is the Card Club and Minor, while Speed ​​and Heart is a Major card.Minor card is given a value of 20, while the mayor is given the value of 30 cards, it means that when we play 1Club like to exercise one of us is given a value of 20 and 50 premium for the contract are met, so when it met 1C value of 20 + 50 = 70, but because of the excess 1 is added 20 means the total number is 90.What about diamonds?, Because diamond is classified as minor card is the same calculation with the Club. 

In the second exercise, 1D + 1 = 90How the Heart?, If the contract details are met for 1 H is 30 + 50 = 80, and any excess plus 30. in exercise 3, 1 H + 3 means 80 + 30 +30 +30 = 170. 

How to Speed, because the speed of computation, including the major card with Heart. So 1S met 80, and since then the excess of 1 plus 30.1S + 1 = 110, see in practice 4. 

What about the NT, not trump card is given the value 40 if the contract is fulfilled, it's just not given the excess of a 40, but the same 30 major cards. 
In the exercise 5. 1 NT details 40 + 50 = 90 because of the excess 1 plus 30 to 90 + 30 =120. 
Conclusion:1C / D = 70 per excess + 201 H / S = 80 per excess + 301NT = 90 per excess + 30 The question now is if the contract is not fulfilled, continued what judgment, if in a contract are not met, then if the value is less than 1 50 in a state of danger, 100 if the state of danger of course is the opponent who played a given the contract, perhaps colleagues still do not understand , do not worry because the habit later on all assessments will understand memorized by itself.

Table Score

Trick value, Score for the declarer if the contract are met in each odd trick bid

Contract Trump    Club / Diamond        Heart / Spade
Not on Double            20                                30
Double                        40                                40
Redouble                     80                                80

Contract No Trump     Not In -Double           Double            Redouble
Each odd trick to-1                 40                    80                    160
Every subsequent odd trick     30                    60                    120

Trick Value 100 or more (full) is a board game
Trick value of less than 100 is Part score

The value premium

Part score                                All circumstances                  50
Harmless                                 Game                                   300                                                                                                                 hazardous                             500

Small Slam                              Harmless                               500
12 Trick                                  Dangerous                             750

Grand Slam                             not dangerous                       1000
13 Trick                                  Dangerous                            1500

Contract in - double                50
Contract redouble                   100

Any excess of the contract Tricks

                                                            No Harmful                 Dangerous
Not in - double                                    the value trick               the value trick
Double                                                100                              200
Redobel                                               200                              400

Shortage penalty trick, Score for defenders when declarer the contract is not fulfilled or lack trick

                                                No Harmful                             Dangerous
   There is                     no Double  Double  Redouble     no double   Double    Redouble Under Trick 1                                   50                   100         200              100          200       400
The next Undertrick    50                   200         400               200          300      600

Bonus for undertrick    0                    100         200               0              0           0
To-4 and subsequent

Contract distribution slam or grand slam is very rare in the game of bridge, but that does not mean there is no distribution slam or grand slam in a game that can make us reluctant to practice in the slams or grand slams but even while in training for the beginner is more emphasis placed on how play bridge so the distribution easier and that I often give is part of distribution contracts in the distribution of scores and game cards will be given to advanced even to slam or grand slam.
Game is a contract that generates 100 or more if the point can be specified in a contract, it is usually an experienced bridge players would prefer a game of the part played in the winning score in excess because assessment scores more are still less with the premium given when the contract is played the game, because the game is much higher premiums than the premiums for the part score or the game of contract under the contract (see table)

Contract bidding below game score	+ part Premiums score
Minor color and the Diamond Club 1C/D, 2C/D, 3C/3D, 4C/4D Minor color Heart and Spade 1H/S, 2H/S, 3H/S No Trump 1NT/2NT	+ 50

 

Usually the players will try to reach the game as long as it can be justified, the basic rule is to achieve the honor game contracts owned by a single pair (along with honor honor your partner) is more than 25 points, and if less than 25 points then play the part level score although this rule is not absolute because it could be just the point 20 or 21 in both hands to grab the game, but it is only logical basis that we should not carelessly within reach contract game despite the higher premiums, do not worry after your workout you will easily accept all these exercises and you will be able to slowly control whether to play the part score or achieve a level game.


Message Writer
Self-control is needed in this bridge game offers offset with logical rules, card distribution emotional considerations are very varied and discipline your reasoning and partner in the system used plays an important role in an offer but believes it will prevail against you later.
Thank You